1 SAMUEL
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
1 Samuel 1
1 Now there was a certain man of
Ramathaimzophim, of mount Ephraim, and his name [was] Elkanah, the son of
Jeroham, the son of Elihu, the son of Tohu, the son of Zuph, an Ephrathite:
2 And he had two wives; the name of the one [was] Hannah, and the name of the
other Peninnah: and Peninnah had children, but Hannah had no children.
3 And this man went up out of his city yearly to worship and to sacrifice unto
Yahweh of hosts in
4 And when the time was that Elkanah offered, he gave to Peninnah his wife, and
to all her sons and her daughters, portions:
5 But unto Hannah he gave a worthy portion; for he loved Hannah: but Yahweh had
shut up her womb.
6 And her adversary also provoked her sore, for to make her fret, because
Yahweh had shut up her womb.
7 And [as] he did so year by year, when she went up to the house of Yahweh, so
she provoked her; therefore she wept, and did not eat.
8 Then said Elkanah her husband to her, Hannah, why weepest thou? and why
eatest thou not? and why is thy heart grieved? [am] not I better to thee than
ten sons?
9 So Hannah rose up after they had eaten in
10 And she [was] in bitterness of soul, and prayed unto Yahweh, and wept sore.
11 And she vowed a vow, and said, O Yahweh of hosts, if Thou wilt indeed look on
the affliction of Thine handmaid, and remember me, and not forget Thine
handmaid, but wilt give unto Thine handmaid a man child, then I will give him
unto Yahweh all the days of his life, and there shall no razor come upon his
head.
12 And it came to pass, as she continued praying before Yahweh, that Eli marked
her mouth.
13 Now Hannah, she spake in her heart; only her lips moved, but her voice was
not heard: therefore Eli thought she had been drunken.
14 And Eli said unto her, How long wilt thou be drunken? Put away thy wine from
thee.
15 And Hannah answered and said, No, my lord, I [am] a woman of a sorrowful
spirit: I have drunk neither wine nor strong drink, but have poured out my soul
before Yahweh.
16 Count not thine handmaid for a daughter of Belial: for out of the abundance
of my complaint and grief have I spoken hitherto.
17 Then Eli answered and said, Go in peace: and the God of Israel grant [thee]
thy petition that thou hast asked of Him.
18 And she said, Let thine handmaid find grace in thy sight. So the woman went
her way, and did eat, and her countenance was no more [sad].
19 And they rose up in the morning early, and worshipped before Yahweh, and
returned, and came to their house to Ramah: and Elkanah knew Hannah his wife;
and Yahweh remembered her.
20 Wherefore it came to pass, when the time was come about after Hannah had
conceived, that she bare a son, and called his name Samuel, [saying], Because I
have asked him of Yahweh.
21 And the man Elkanah, and all his house, went up to offer unto Yahweh the
yearly sacrifice, and his vow.
22 But Hannah went not up; for she said unto her husband, [I will not go up]
until the child be weaned, and [then] I will bring him, that he may appear
before Yahweh, and there abide for ever.
23 And Elkanah her husband said unto her, Do what seemeth thee good; tarry
until thou have weaned him; only Yahweh establish His word. So the woman abode,
and gave her son suck until she weaned him.
24 And when she had weaned him, she took him up with her, with three bullocks,
and one ephah of flour, and a bottle of wine, and brought him unto the house of
Yahweh in
25 And they slew a bullock, and brought the child to Eli.
26 And she said, Oh my lord, [as]
thy soul liveth, my lord, I [am] the woman that stood by thee here, praying
unto Yahweh.
27 For this child I prayed; and Yahweh hath given me my petition which I asked
of Him:
28 Therefore also I have lent him to Yahweh; as long as he liveth he shall be
lent to Yahweh. And he worshipped Yahweh there.
1 And Hannah prayed, and said, My heart rejoiceth in Yahweh, mine horn is
exalted in Yahweh: my mouth is enlarged over mine enemies; because I rejoice in
Thy salvation.
2 [There is] none holy as Yahweh: for [there is] none beside Thee: neither [is
there] any rock like our God.
3 Talk no more so exceeding proudly; let [not] arrogancy come out of your
mouth: for Yahweh [is] a God of knowledge, and by Him actions are weighed.
4 The bows of the mighty men [are] broken, and they that stumbled are girded
with strength.
5 [They that were] full have hired out themselves for bread; and [they that
were] hungry ceased: so that the barren hath born seven; and she that hath many
children is waxed feeble.
6 Yahweh killeth, and maketh alive: He bringeth down to the grave, and bringeth
up.
7 Yahweh maketh poor, and maketh rich: He bringeth low, and lifteth up.
8 He raiseth up the poor out of the dust, [and] lifteth up the beggar from the
dunghill, to set [them] among princes, and to make them inherit the throne of
glory: for the pillars of the earth [are] Yahweh's, and He hath set the world
upon them.
9 He will keep the feet of His saints, and the wicked shall be silent in
darkness; for by strength shall no man prevail.
10 The adversaries of Yahweh shall be broken to pieces; out of heaven shall He
thunder upon them: Yahweh shall judge the ends of the earth; and He shall give
strength unto His king, and exalt the horn of His anointed.
11 And Elkanah went to Ramah to his house. And the child did minister unto Yahweh
before Eli the priest.
12 Now the sons of Eli [were] sons of Belial; they knew not Yahweh.
13 And the priests' custom with the people [was, that], when any man offered
sacrifice, the priest's servant came, while the flesh was in seething, with a
fleshhook of three teeth in his hand;
14 And he struck [it] into the pan, or kettle, or caldron, or pot; all that the
fleshhook brought up the priest took for himself. So they did in
15 Also before they burnt the fat, the priest's servant came, and said to the
man that sacrificed, Give flesh to roast for the priest; for he will not have
sodden flesh of thee, but raw.
16 And [if] any man said unto him, Let them not fail to burn the fat presently,
and [then] take [as much] as thy soul desireth; then he would answer him,
[Nay]; but thou shalt give [it me] now: and if not, I will take [it] by force.
17 Wherefore the sin of the young men was very great before Yahweh: for men
abhorred the offering of Yahweh.
18 But Samuel ministered before Yahweh, [being] a child, girded with a linen
ephod.
19 Moreover his mother made him a little coat, and brought [it] to him from
year to year, when she came up with her husband to offer the yearly sacrifice.
20 And Eli blessed Elkanah and his wife, and said, Yahweh give thee seed of
this woman for the loan which is lent to Yahweh. And they went unto their own
home.
21 And Yahweh visited Hannah, so that she conceived, and bare three sons and
two daughters. And the child Samuel grew before Yahweh.
22 Now Eli was very old, and heard all that his sons did unto all
23 And he said unto them, Why do ye such things? for I hear of your evil dealings
by all this people.
24 Nay, my sons; for [it is] no good report that I hear: ye make Yahweh's
people to transgress.
25 If one man sin against another, the judge shall judge him: but if a man sin
against Yahweh, who shall intreat for him? Notwithstanding they hearkened not
unto the voice of their father, because Yahweh would slay them.
26 And the child Samuel grew on, and was in favour both with Yahweh, and also
with men.
27 And there came a man of God unto Eli, and said unto him, Thus saith Yahweh,
Did I plainly appear unto the house of thy father, when they were in
28 And did I choose him out of all the tribes of
29 Wherefore kick ye at My sacrifice and at Mine offering, which I have
commanded [in My] habitation; and honourest thy sons above Me, to make
yourselves fat with the chiefest of all the offerings of
30 Wherefore Yahweh, God of Israel, saith, I said indeed [that] thy house, and
the house of thy father, should walk before Me for ever: but now Yahweh saith,
Be it far from Me; for them that honour Me I will honour, and they that despise
Me shall be lightly esteemed.
31 Behold, the days come, that I will cut off thine arm, and the arm of thy
father's house, that there shall not be an old man in thine house.
32 And thou shalt see an enemy [in My] habitation, in all [the wealth] which
[God] shall give
33 And the man of thine, [whom] I shall not cut off from Mine altar, [shall be]
to consume thine eyes, and to grieve thine heart: and all the increase of thine
house shall die in the flower of their age.
34 And this [shall be] a sign unto thee, that shall come upon thy two sons, on
Hophni and Phinehas; in one day they shall die both of them.
35 And I will raise Me up a faithful priest, [that] shall do according to
[that] which [is] in Mine heart and in My mind: and I will build him a sure
house; and he shall walk before Mine anointed for ever.
36 And it shall come to pass, [that] every one that is left in thine house
shall come [and] crouch to him for a piece of silver and a morsel of bread, and
shall say, Put me, I pray thee, into one of the priests' offices, that I may
eat a piece of bread.
1 And the child Samuel ministered
unto Yahweh before Eli. And the word of Yahweh was precious in those days;
[there was] no open vision.
2 And it came to pass at that time, when Eli [was] laid down in his place, and
his eyes began to wax dim, [that] he could not see;
3 And ere the lamp of God went out in the temple of Yahweh, where the ark of
God [was], and Samuel was laid down [to sleep];
4 That Yahweh called Samuel: and he answered, Here [am] I.
5 And he ran unto Eli, and said, Here [am] I; for thou calledst me. And he
said, I called not; lie down again. And he went and lay down.
6 And Yahweh called yet again, Samuel. And Samuel arose and went to Eli, and
said, Here [am] I; for thou didst call me. And he answered, I called not, my
son; lie down again.
7 Now Samuel did not yet know
Yahweh, neither was the word of Yahweh yet revealed unto him.
8 And Yahweh called Samuel again the third time. And he arose and went to Eli,
and said, Here [am] I; for thou didst call me. And Eli perceived that Yahweh
had called the child.
9 Therefore Eli said unto Samuel, Go, lie down: and it shall be, if He call
thee, that thou shalt say, Speak, Yahweh; for Thy servant heareth. So Samuel
went and lay down in his place.
10 And Yahweh came, and stood, and called as at other times, Samuel, Samuel.
Then Samuel answered, Speak; for Thy servant heareth.
11 And Yahweh said to Samuel, Behold, I will do a thing in
12 In that day I will perform against Eli all [things] which I have spoken
concerning his house: when I begin, I will also make an end.
13 For I have told him that I will judge his house for ever for the iniquity
which he knoweth; because his sons cursed God, and he restrained them not.
14 And therefore I have sworn unto the house of Eli, that the iniquity of Eli's
house shall not be purged with sacrifice nor offering for ever.
15 And Samuel lay until the morning, and opened the doors of the house of
Yahweh. And Samuel feared to shew Eli the vision.
16 Then Eli called Samuel, and said, Samuel, my son. And he answered, Here [am]
17 And he said, What [is] the thing that [Yahweh] hath said unto thee? I pray
thee hide [it] not from me: God do so to thee, and more also, if thou hide
[any] thing from me of all the things that He said unto thee.
18 And Samuel told him every whit, and hid nothing from him. And he said, It
[is] Yahweh: let Him do what seemeth Him good.
19 And Samuel grew, and Yahweh was with him, and did let none of his words fall
to the ground.
20 And all
21 And Yahweh appeared again in Shiloh: for Yahweh revealed Himself to Samuel
in
1 And the word of Samuel came to all
2 And the Philistines put themselves in array against
3 And when the people were come into the camp, the elders of
4 So the people sent to
5 And when the ark of the covenant of Yahweh came into the camp, all
6 And when the Philistines heard the noise of the shout, they said, What
[meaneth] the noise of this great shout in the camp of the Hebrews? And they
understood that the ark of Yahweh was come into the camp.
7 And the Philistines were afraid, for they said, God is come into the camp.
And they said, Woe unto us! for there hath not been such a thing heretofore.
8 Woe unto us! who shall deliver us out of the hand of these mighty Gods? these
[are] the Gods That smote the Egyptians with all the plagues in the wilderness.
9 Be strong, and quit yourselves like men, O ye Philistines, that ye be not
servants unto the Hebrews, as they have been to you: quit yourselves like men,
and fight.
10 And the Philistines fought, and
11 And the ark of God was taken; and the two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas,
were slain.
12 And there ran a man of Benjamin out of the army, and came to
13 And when he came, lo, Eli sat upon a seat by the wayside watching: for his
heart trembled for the ark of God. And when the man came into the city, and
told [it], all the city cried out.
14 And when Eli heard the noise of the crying, he said, What [meaneth] the
noise of this tumult? And the man came in hastily, and told Eli.
15 Now Eli was ninety and eight years old; and his eyes were dim, that he could
not see.
16 And the man said unto Eli, I [am] he that came out of the army, and I fled
to day out of the army. And he said, What is there done, my son?
17 And the messenger answered and said,
18 And it came to pass, when he made mention of the ark of God, that he fell
from off the seat backward by the side of the gate, and his neck brake, and he
died: for he was an old man, and heavy. And he had judged
19 And his daughter in law, Phinehas' wife, was with child, [near] to be
delivered: and when she heard the tidings that the ark of God was taken, and
that her father in law and her husband were dead, she bowed herself and
travailed; for her pains came upon her.
20 And about the time of her death the women that stood by her said unto her,
Fear not; for thou hast born a son. But she answered not, neither did she
regard [it].
21 And she named the child Ichabod, saying, The glory is departed from
22 And she said, The glory is departed from
1 And the Philistines took the ark
of God, and brought it from Ebenezer unto
2 When the Philistines took the ark
of God, they brought it into the house of Dagon, and set it by Dagon.
3 And when they of
4 And when they arose early on the morrow morning, behold, Dagon [was] fallen
upon his face to the ground before the ark of Yahweh; and the head of Dagon and
both the palms of his hands [were] cut off upon the threshold; only [the stump
of] Dagon was left to him.
5 Therefore neither the priests of Dagon, nor any that come into Dagon's house,
tread on the threshold of Dagon in
6 But the hand of Yahweh was heavy upon them of
7 And when the men of
8 They sent therefore and gathered all the lords of the Philistines unto them,
and said, What shall we do with the ark of the God of Israel? And they
answered, Let the ark of the God of Israel be carried about unto
9 And it was [so], that, after they had carried it about, the hand of Yahweh
was against the city with a very great destruction: and He smote the men of the
city, both small and great, and they had emerods in their secret parts.
10 Therefore they sent the ark of God to Ekron. And it came to pass, as the ark
of God came to Ekron, that the Ekronites cried out, saying, They have brought
about the ark of the God of Israel to us, to slay us and our people.
11 So they sent and gathered together all the lords of the Philistines, and said,
Send away the ark of the God of Israel, and let it go again to his own place,
that it slay us not, and our people: for there was a deadly destruction
throughout all the city; the hand of God was very heavy there.
12 And the men that died not were smitten with the emerods: and the cry of the
city went up to heaven.
1 And the ark of Yahweh was in the country of the Philistines seven months.
2 And the Philistines called for
the priests and the diviners, saying, What shall we do to the ark of Yahweh?
tell us wherewith we shall send it to his place.
3 And they said, If ye send away the ark of the God of Israel, send it not
empty; but in any wise return Him a trespass offering: then ye shall be healed,
and it shall be known to you why His hand is not removed from you.
4 Then said they, What [shall be] the trespass offering which we shall return
to him? They answered, Five golden emerods, and five golden mice, [according
to] the number of the lords of the Philistines: for one plague [was] on you
all, and on your lords.
5 Wherefore ye shall make images of your emerods, and images of your mice that
mar the land; and ye shall give glory unto the God of Israel: peradventure He
will lighten His hand from off you, and from off your gods, and from off your
land.
6 Wherefore then do ye harden your hearts, as the Egyptians and Pharaoh
hardened their hearts? when He had wrought wonderfully among them, did they not
let the people go, and they departed?
7 Now therefore make a new cart, and take two milch kine, on which there hath
come no yoke, and tie the kine to the cart, and bring their calves home from
them:
8 And take the ark of Yahweh, and lay it upon the cart; and put the jewels of
gold, which ye return Him [for] a trespass offering, in a coffer by the side
thereof; and send it away, that it may go.
9 And see, if it goeth up by the way of his own coast to Bethshemesh, [then] He
hath done us this great evil: but if not, then we shall know that [it is] not
His hand [that] smote us: it [was] a chance [that] happened to us.
10 And the men did so; and took two milch kine, and tied them to the cart, and
shut up their calves at home:
11 And they laid the ark of Yahweh upon the cart, and the coffer with the mice
of gold and the images of their emerods.
12 And the kine took the straight way to the way of Bethshemesh, [and] went
along the highway, lowing as they went, and turned not aside [to] the right
hand or [to] the left; and the lords of the Philistines went after them unto
the border of Bethshemesh.
13 And [they of] Bethshemesh [were] reaping their wheat harvest in the valley:
and they lifted up their eyes, and saw the ark, and rejoiced to see [it].
14 And the cart came into the field of Joshua, a Bethshemite, and stood there,
where [there was] a great stone: and they clave the wood of the cart, and
offered the kine a burnt offering unto Yahweh.
15 And the Levites took down the ark of Yahweh, and the coffer that [was] with
it, wherein the jewels of gold [were], and put [them] on the great stone: and
the men of Bethshemesh offered burnt offerings and sacrificed sacrifices the
same day unto Yahweh.
16 And when the five lords of the Philistines had seen [it], they returned to
Ekron the same day.
17 And these [are] the golden emerods which the Philistines returned [for] a trespass
offering unto Yahweh; for Ashdod one, for Gaza one, for Askelon one, for Gath
one, for Ekron one;
18 And the golden mice, [according to] the number of all the cities of the
Philistines [belonging] to the five lords, [both] of fenced cities, and of country
villages, even unto the great [stone of] Abel, whereon they set down the ark of
Yahweh: [which stone remaineth] unto this day in the field of Joshua, the
Bethshemite.
19 And He smote the men of
Bethshemesh, because they had looked into the ark of Yahweh, even He smote of
the people fifty thousand and threescore and ten men: and the people lamented,
because Yahweh had smitten [many] of the people with a great slaughter.
20 And the men of Bethshemesh said, Who is able to stand before Yahweh, this
holy God? and to whom shall He go up from us?
21 And they sent messengers to the inhabitants of Kirjathjearim, saying, The
Philistines have brought again the ark of Yahweh; come ye down, [and] fetch it
up to you.
1 And the men of Kirjathjearim came, and fetched up the ark of Yahweh, and
brought it into the house of Abinadab in the hill, and sanctified Eleazar his
son to keep the ark of Yahweh.
2 And it came to pass, while the ark abode in Kirjathjearim, that the time was
long; for it was twenty years: and all the house of
3 And Samuel spake unto all the house of
4 Then the children of
5 And Samuel said, Gather all
6 And they gathered together to Mizpeh, and drew water, and poured [it] out
before Yahweh, and fasted on that day, and said there, We have sinned against
Yahweh. And Samuel judged the children of
7 And when the Philistines heard that the children of
8 And the children of
9 And Samuel took a sucking lamb, and offered [it for] a burnt offering wholly
unto Yahweh: and Samuel cried unto Yahweh for
10 And as Samuel was offering up the burnt offering, the Philistines drew near
to battle against
11 And the men of
12 Then Samuel took a stone, and set [it] between Mizpeh and Shen, and called
the name of it Ebenezer, saying, Hitherto hath Yahweh helped us.
13 So the Philistines were subdued, and they came no more into the coast of
14 And the cities which the Philistines had taken from
15 And Samuel judged
16 And he went from year to year in circuit to
17 And his return [was] to Ramah; for there [was] his house; and there he
judged
1 And it came to pass, when Samuel was old, that he made his sons judges
over
2 Now the name of his firstborn was Joel; and the name of his second, Abiah:
[they were] judges in
3 And his sons walked not in his ways, but turned aside after lucre, and took
bribes, and perverted judgment.
4 Then all the elders of
5 And said unto him, Behold, thou art old, and thy sons walk not in thy ways:
now make us a king to judge us like all the nations.
6 But the thing displeased Samuel, when they said, Give us a king to judge us.
And Samuel prayed unto Yahweh.
7 And Yahweh said unto Samuel, Hearken unto the voice of the people in all that
they say unto thee: for they have not rejected thee, but they have rejected Me,
that I should not reign over them.
8 According to all the works which they have done since the day that I brought
them up out of Egypt even unto this day, wherewith they have forsaken Me, and
served other gods, so do they also unto thee.
9 Now therefore hearken unto their voice: howbeit yet protest solemnly unto
them, and shew them the manner of the king that shall reign over them.
10 And Samuel told all the words of Yahweh unto the people that asked of him a
king.
11 And he said, This will be the manner of the king that shall reign over you:
He will take your sons, and appoint [them] for himself, for his chariots, and
[to be] his horsemen; and [some] shall run before his chariots.
12 And he will appoint him captains over thousands, and captains over fifties;
and [will set them] to ear his ground, and to reap his harvest, and to make his
instruments of war, and instruments of his chariots.
13 And he will take your daughters [to be] confectionaries, and [to be] cooks,
and [to be] bakers.
14 And he will take your fields, and your vineyards, and your oliveyards,
[even] the best [of them], and give [them] to his servants.
15 And he will take the tenth of your seed, and of your vineyards, and give to
his officers, and to his servants.
16 And he will take your menservants, and your maidservants, and your goodliest
young men, and your asses, and put [them] to his work.
17 He will take the tenth of your sheep: and ye shall be his servants.
18 And ye shall cry out in that day because of your king which ye shall have
chosen you; and Yahweh will not hear you in that day.
19 Nevertheless the people refused to obey the voice of Samuel; and they said,
Nay; but we will have a king over us;
20 That we also may be like all the nations; and that our king may judge us,
and go out before us, and fight our battles.
21 And Samuel heard all the words of the people, and he rehearsed them in the
ears of Yahweh.
22 And Yahweh said to Samuel, Hearken unto their voice, and make them a king.
And Samuel said unto the men of
1 Now there was a man of Benjamin, whose name [was]
2 And he had a son, whose name [was] Saul, a choice young man, and a goodly:
and [there was] not among the children of
3 And the asses of Kish Saul's father were lost. And
4 And he passed through
5 [And] when they were come to the land of Zuph, Saul said to his servant that
[was] with him, Come, and let us return; lest my father leave [caring] for the
asses, and take thought for us.
6 And he said unto him, Behold now, [there is] in this city a man of God, and
[he is] an honourable man; all that he saith cometh surely to pass: now let us
go thither; peradventure he can shew us our way that we should go.
7 Then said Saul to his servant, But, behold, [if] we go, what shall we bring
the man? for the bread is spent in our vessels, and [there is] not a present to
bring to the man of God: what have we?
8 And the servant answered Saul again, and said, Behold, I have here at hand
the fourth part of a shekel of silver: [that] will I give to the man of God, to
tell us our way.
9 (Beforetime in
10 Then said Saul to his servant, Well said; come, let us go. So they went unto
the city where the man of God [was].
11 [And] as they went up the hill to the city, they found young maidens going
out to draw water, and said unto them, Is the seer here?
12 And they answered them, and said, He is; behold, [he is] before you: make
haste now, for he came to day to the city; for [there is] a sacrifice of the
people to day in the high place:
13 As soon as ye be come into the city, ye shall straightway find him, before
he go up to the high place to eat: for the people will not eat until he come,
because he doth bless the sacrifice; [and] afterwards they eat that be bidden.
Now therefore get you up; for about this time ye shall find him.
14 And they went up into the city: [and] when they were come into the city,
behold, Samuel came out against them, for to go up to the high place.
15 Now Yahweh had told Samuel in his ear a day before Saul came, saying,
16 To morrow about this time I will send thee a man out of the land of
Benjamin, and thou shalt anoint him [to be] captain over My people Israel, that
he may save My people out of the hand of the Philistines: for I have looked
upon My people, because their cry is come unto Me.
17 And when Samuel saw Saul, Yahweh said unto him, Behold the man whom I spake
to thee of! this same shall reign over My people.
18 Then Saul drew near to Samuel in the gate, and said, Tell me, I pray thee,
where the seer's house [is].
19 And Samuel answered Saul, and said, I [am] the seer: go up before me unto
the high place; for ye shall eat with me to day, and to morrow I will let thee
go, and will tell thee all that [is] in thine heart.
20 And as for thine asses that were lost three days ago, set not thy mind on
them; for they are found. And on whom [is] all the desire of
21 And Saul answered and said, [Am] not I a Benjamite, of the smallest of the
tribes of
22 And Samuel took Saul and his servant, and brought them into the parlour, and
made them sit in the chiefest place among them that were bidden, which [were]
about thirty persons.
23 And Samuel said unto the cook, Bring the portion which I gave thee, of which
I said unto thee, Set it by thee.
24 And the cook took up the shoulder, and [that] which [was] upon it, and set
[it] before Saul. And [Samuel] said, Behold that which is left! set [it] before
thee, [and] eat: for unto this time hath it been kept for thee since I said, I
have invited the people. So Saul did eat with Samuel that day.
25 And when they were come down from the high place into the city, [Samuel]
communed with Saul upon the top of the house.
26 And they arose early: and it came to pass about the spring of the day, that
Samuel called Saul to the top of the house, saying, Up, that I may send thee
away. And Saul arose, and they went out both of them, he and Samuel, abroad.
27 [And] as they were going down to the end of the city, Samuel said to Saul,
Bid the servant pass on before us, (and he passed on,) but stand thou still a
while, that I may shew thee the word of God.
1 Then Samuel took a vial of oil,
and poured [it] upon his head, and kissed him, and said, [Is it] not because
Yahweh hath anointed thee [to be] captain over his inheritance?
2 When thou art departed from me to day, then thou shalt find two men by
Rachel's sepulchre in the border of Benjamin at Zelzah; and they will say unto
thee, The asses which thou wentest to seek are found: and, lo, thy father hath
left the care of the asses, and sorroweth for you, saying, What shall I do for
my son?
3 Then shalt thou go on forward from thence, and thou shalt come to the plain
of Tabor, and there shall meet thee three men going up to God to Bethel, one
carrying three kids, and another carrying three loaves of bread, and another
carrying a bottle of wine:
4 And they will salute thee, and give thee two [loaves] of bread; which thou
shalt receive of their hands.
5 After that thou shalt come to the hill of God, where [is] the garrison of the
Philistines: and it shall come to pass, when thou art come thither to the city,
that thou shalt meet a company of prophets coming down from the high place with
a psaltery, and a tabret, and a pipe, and a harp, before them; and they shall
prophesy:
6 And the Spirit of Yahweh will come upon thee, and thou shalt prophesy with
them, and shalt be turned into another man.
7 And let it be, when these signs are come unto thee, [that] thou do as
occasion serve thee; for God [is] with thee.
8 And thou shalt go down before me to Gilgal; and, behold, I will come down
unto thee, to offer burnt offerings, [and] to sacrifice sacrifices of peace
offerings: seven days shalt thou tarry, till I come to thee, and shew thee what
thou shalt do.
9 And it was [so], that when he had turned his back to go from Samuel, God gave
him another heart: and all those signs came to pass that day.
10 And when they came thither to the hill, behold, a company of prophets met
him; and the Spirit of God came upon him, and he prophesied among them.
11 And it came to pass, when all that knew him beforetime saw that, behold, he
prophesied among the prophets, then the people said one to another, What [is]
this [that] is come unto the son of Kish? [Is] Saul also among the prophets?
12 And one of the same place answered and said, But who [is] their father?
Therefore it became a proverb, [Is] Saul also among the prophets?
13 And when he had made an end of prophesying, he came to the high place.
14 And Saul's uncle said unto him and to his servant, Whither went ye? And he
said, To seek the asses: and when we saw that [they were] no where, we came to
Samuel.
15 And Saul's uncle said, Tell me, I pray thee, what Samuel said unto you.
16 And Saul said unto his uncle, He told us plainly that the asses were found.
But of the matter of the kingdom, whereof Samuel spake, he told him not.
17 And Samuel called the people together unto Yahweh to Mizpeh;
18 And said unto the children of
Israel, Thus saith Yahweh, God of Israel, I brought up Israel out of Egypt, and
delivered you out of the hand of the Egyptians, and out of the hand of all
kingdoms, [and] of them that oppressed you:
19 And ye have this day rejected your God, Who Himself saved you out of all
your adversities and your tribulations; and ye have said unto Him, [Nay], but
set a king over us. Now therefore present yourselves before Yahweh by your
tribes, and by your thousands.
20 And when Samuel had caused all the tribes of
21 When he had caused the tribe of Benjamin to come near by their families, the
family of Matri was taken, and Saul the son of
22 Therefore they enquired of Yahweh further, if the man should yet come
thither. And Yahweh answered, Behold, he hath hid himself among the stuff.
23 And they ran and fetched him thence: and when he stood among the people, he
was higher than any of the people from his shoulders and upward.
24 And Samuel said to all the people, See ye him whom Yahweh hath chosen, that
[there is] none like him among all the people? And all the people shouted, and
said, God save the king.
25 Then Samuel told the people the manner of the kingdom, and wrote [it] in a
book, and laid [it] up before Yahweh. And Samuel sent all the people away,
every man to his house.
26 And Saul also went home to Gibeah; and there went with him a band of men,
whose hearts God had touched.
27 But the children of Belial said, How shall this man save us? And they
despised him, and brought him no presents. But he held his peace.
1 Then Nahash the Ammonite came up,
and encamped against Jabeshgilead: and all the men of Jabesh said unto Nahash,
Make a covenant with us, and we will serve thee.
2 And Nahash the Ammonite answered them, On this [condition] will I make [a
covenant] with you, that I may thrust out all your right eyes, and lay it [for]
a reproach upon all
3 And the elders of Jabesh said unto him, Give us seven days' respite, that we
may send messengers unto all the coasts of
4 Then came the messengers to Gibeah of Saul, and told the tidings in the ears
of the people: and all the people lifted up their voices, and wept.
5 And, behold, Saul came after the herd out of the field; and Saul said, What
[aileth] the people that they weep? And they told him the tidings of the men of
Jabesh.
6 And the Spirit of God came upon Saul when he heard those tidings, and his
anger was kindled greatly.
7 And he took a yoke of oxen, and hewed them in pieces, and sent [them]
throughout all the coasts of
8 And when he numbered them in Bezek, the children of
9 And they said unto the messengers that came, Thus shall ye say unto the men
of Jabeshgilead, To morrow, by [that time] the sun be hot, ye shall have help.
And the messengers came and shewed [it] to the men of Jabesh; and they were
glad.
10 Therefore the men of Jabesh said, To morrow we will come out unto you, and
ye shall do with us all that seemeth good unto you.
11 And it was [so] on the morrow,
that Saul put the people in three companies; and they came into the midst of
the host in the morning watch, and slew the Ammonites until the heat of the
day: and it came to pass, that they which remained were scattered, so that two
of them were not left together.
12 And the people said unto Samuel, Who [is] he that said, Shall Saul reign
over us? bring the men, that we may put them to death.
13 And Saul said, There shall not a man be put to death this day: for to day
Yahweh hath wrought salvation in
14 Then said Samuel to the people, Come, and let us go to Gilgal, and renew the
kingdom there.
15 And all the people went to Gilgal; and there they made Saul king before
Yahweh in Gilgal; and there they sacrificed sacrifices of peace offerings
before Yahweh; and there Saul and all the men of
1 And Samuel said unto all
2 And now, behold, the king walketh before you: and I am old and grayheaded;
and, behold, my sons [are] with you: and I have walked before you from my
childhood unto this day.
3 Behold, here I [am]: witness against me before Yahweh, and before His
anointed: whose ox have I taken? or whose ass have I taken? or whom have I
defrauded? whom have I oppressed? or of whose hand have I received [any] bribe
to blind mine eyes therewith? and I will restore it you.
4 And they said, Thou hast not defrauded us, nor oppressed us, neither hast
thou taken ought of any man's hand.
5 And he said unto them, Yahweh [is] witness against you, and His anointed [is]
witness this day, that ye have not found ought in my hand. And they answered,
[He is] witness.
6 And Samuel said unto the people, [It is] Yahweh That advanced Moses and
Aaron, and That brought your fathers up out of the
7 Now therefore stand still, that I
may reason with you before Yahweh of all the righteous acts of Yahweh, which He
did to you and to your fathers.
8 When Jacob was come into
9 And when they forgat Yahweh their God, He sold them into the hand of Sisera,
captain of the host of Hazor, and into the hand of the Philistines, and into
the hand of the king of
10 And they cried unto Yahweh, and said, We have sinned, because we have
forsaken Yahweh, and have served Baalim and Ashtaroth: but now deliver us out
of the hand of our enemies, and we will serve Thee.
11 And Yahweh sent Jerubbaal, and Bedan, and Jephthah, and Samuel, and
delivered you out of the hand of your enemies on every side, and ye dwelled
safe.
12 And when ye saw that Nahash the king of the children of Ammon came against
you, ye said unto me, Nay; but a king shall reign over us: when Yahweh your God
[was] your king.
13 Now therefore behold the king whom ye have chosen, [and] whom ye have
desired! and, behold, Yahweh hath set a king over you.
14 If ye will fear Yahweh, and
serve Him, and obey His voice, and not rebel against the commandment of Yahweh,
then shall both ye and also the king that reigneth over you continue following
Yahweh your God:
15 But if ye will not obey the voice of Yahweh, but rebel against the
commandment of Yahweh, then shall the hand of Yahweh be against you, as [it
was] against your fathers.
16 Now therefore stand and see this great thing, which Yahweh will do before
your eyes.
17 [Is it] not wheat harvest to day? I will call unto Yahweh, and He shall send
thunder and rain; that ye may perceive and see that your wickedness [is] great,
which ye have done in the sight of Yahweh, in asking you a king.
18 So Samuel called unto Yahweh; and Yahweh sent thunder and rain that day: and
all the people greatly feared Yahweh and Samuel.
19 And all the people said unto Samuel, Pray for thy servants unto Yahweh thy
God, that we die not: for we have added unto all our sins [this] evil, to ask
us a king.
20 And Samuel said unto the people, Fear not: ye have done all this wickedness:
yet turn not aside from following Yahweh, but serve Yahweh with all your heart;
21 And turn ye not aside: for [then should ye go] after vain [things], which
cannot profit nor deliver; for they [are] vain.
22 For Yahweh will not forsake His
people for His great name's sake: because it hath pleased Yahweh to make you
His people.
23 Moreover as for me, God forbid that I should sin against Yahweh in ceasing
to pray for you: but I will teach you the good and the right way:
24 Only fear Yahweh, and serve Him in truth with all your heart: for consider
how great [things] He hath done for you.
25 But if ye shall still do wickedly, ye shall be consumed, both ye and your
king.
1 Saul reigned one year; and when
he had reigned two years over Israel,
2 Saul chose him three thousand [men] of Israel; [whereof] two thousand were
with Saul in Michmash and in mount Bethel, and a thousand were with Jonathan in
Gibeah of Benjamin: and the rest of the people he sent every man to his tent.
3 And Jonathan smote the garrison of the Philistines that [was] in Geba, and
the Philistines heard [of it]. And Saul blew the trumpet throughout all the
land, saying, Let the Hebrews hear.
4 And all
5 And the Philistines gathered themselves together to fight with Israel, thirty
thousand chariots, and six thousand horsemen, and people as the sand which [is]
on the sea shore in multitude: and they came up, and pitched in Michmash,
eastward from Bethaven.
6 When the men of
7 And [some of] the Hebrews went over
8 And he tarried seven days, according to the set time that Samuel [had
appointed]: but Samuel came not to Gilgal; and the people were scattered from
him.
9 And Saul said, Bring hither a burnt offering to me, and peace offerings. And
he offered the burnt offering.
10 And it came to pass, that as soon as he had made an end of offering the
burnt offering, behold, Samuel came; and Saul went out to meet him, that he
might salute him.
11 And Samuel said, What hast thou done? And Saul said, Because I saw that the
people were scattered from me, and [that] thou camest not within the days
appointed, and [that] the Philistines gathered themselves together at Michmash;
12 Therefore said I, The Philistines will come down now upon me to Gilgal, and
I have not made supplication unto Yahweh: I forced myself therefore, and
offered a burnt offering.
13 And Samuel said to Saul, Thou hast done foolishly: thou hast not kept the
commandment of Yahweh thy God, which He commanded thee: for now would Yahweh
have established thy kingdom upon
14 But now thy kingdom shall not continue: Yahweh hath sought Him a man after
His own heart, and Yahweh hath commanded him [to be] captain over His people,
because thou hast not kept [that] which Yahweh commanded thee.
15 And Samuel arose, and gat him up from Gilgal unto Gibeah of Benjamin. And
Saul numbered the people [that were] present with him, about six hundred men.
16 And Saul, and Jonathan his son,
and the people [that were] present with them, abode in Gibeah of Benjamin: but
the Philistines encamped in Michmash.
17 And the spoilers came out of the camp of the Philistines in three companies:
one company turned unto the way [that leadeth to] Ophrah, unto the
18 And another company turned the way [to] Bethhoron: and another company
turned [to] the way of the border that looketh to the
19 Now there was no smith found throughout all the
20 But all the Israelites went down to the Philistines, to sharpen every man
his share, and his coulter, and his axe, and his mattock.
21 Yet they had a file for the mattocks, and for the coulters, and for the forks, and for the axes, and to sharpen the goads.
22 So it came to pass in the day of
battle, that there was neither sword nor spear found in the hand of any of the people
that [were] with Saul and Jonathan: but with Saul and with Jonathan his son was
there found.
23 And the garrison of the Philistines went out to the passage of Michmash.
1 Now it came to pass upon a day, that Jonathan the son of Saul said unto
the young man that bare his armour, Come, and let us go over to the
Philistines' garrison, that [is] on the other side. But he told not his father.
2 And Saul tarried in the uttermost part of Gibeah under a pomegranate tree
which [is] in Migron: and the people that [were] with him [were] about six
hundred men;
3 And Ahiah, the son of Ahitub, Ichabod's brother, the son of Phinehas, the son
of Eli, Yahweh's priest in Shiloh, wearing an ephod. And the people knew not
that Jonathan was gone.
4 And between the passages, by which Jonathan sought to go over unto the
Philistines' garrison, [there was] a sharp rock on the one side, and a sharp
rock on the other side: and the name of the one [was] Bozez, and the name of
the other Seneh.
5 The forefront of the one [was] situate northward over against Michmash, and
the other southward over against Gibeah.
6 And Jonathan said to the young man that bare his armour, Come, and let us go
over unto the garrison of these uncircumcised: it may be that Yahweh will work
for us: for [there is] no restraint to Yahweh to save by many or by few.
7 And his armourbearer said unto him, Do all that [is] in thine heart: turn
thee; behold, I [am] with thee according to thy heart.
8 Then said Jonathan, Behold, we will pass over unto [these] men, and we will
discover ourselves unto them.
9 If they say thus unto us, Tarry until we come to you; then we will stand
still in our place, and will not go up unto them.
10 But if they say thus, Come up unto us; then we will go up: for Yahweh hath delivered
them into our hand: and this [shall be] a sign unto us.
11 And both of them discovered themselves unto the garrison of the Philistines:
and the Philistines said, Behold, the Hebrews come forth out of the holes where
they had hid themselves.
12 And the men of the garrison answered Jonathan and his armourbearer, and
said, Come up to us, and we will shew you a thing. And Jonathan said unto his
armourbearer, Come up after me: for Yahweh hath delivered them into the hand of
13 And Jonathan climbed up upon his hands and upon his feet, and his
armourbearer after him: and they fell before Jonathan; and his armourbearer
slew after him.
14 And that first slaughter, which Jonathan and his armourbearer made, was
about twenty men, within as it were an half acre of land, [which] a yoke [of
oxen might plow].
15 And there was trembling in the host, in the field, and among all the people:
the garrison, and the spoilers, they also trembled, and the earth quaked: so it
was a very great trembling.
16 And the watchmen of Saul in Gibeah of Benjamin looked; and, behold, the
multitude melted away, and they went on beating down [one another].
17 Then said Saul unto the people that [were] with him, Number now, and see who
is gone from us. And when they had numbered, behold, Jonathan and his
armourbearer [were] not [there].
18 And Saul said unto Ahiah, Bring hither the ark of God. For the ark of God
was at that time with the children of
19 And it came to pass, while Saul talked unto the priest, that the noise that
[was] in the host of the Philistines went on and increased: and Saul said unto
the priest, Withdraw thine hand.
20 And Saul and all the people that [were] with him assembled themselves, and
they came to the battle: and, behold, every man's sword was against his fellow,
[and there was] a very great discomfiture.
21 Moreover the Hebrews [that] were with the Philistines before that time,
which went up with them into the camp [from the country] round about, even they
also [turned] to be with the Israelites that [were] with Saul and Jonathan.
22 Likewise all the men of
23 So Yahweh saved
24 And the men of
25 And all [they of] the land came to a wood; and there was honey upon the
ground.
26 And when the people were come into the wood, behold, the honey dropped; but
no man put his hand to his mouth: for the people feared the oath.
27 But Jonathan heard not when his father charged the people with the oath:
wherefore he put forth the end of the rod that [was] in his hand, and dipped it
in an honeycomb, and put his hand to his mouth; and his eyes were enlightened.
28 Then answered one of the people, and said, Thy father straitly charged the
people with an oath, saying, Cursed [be] the man that eateth [any] food this
day. And the people were faint.
29 Then said Jonathan, My father hath troubled the land: see, I pray you, how
mine eyes have been enlightened, because I tasted a little of this honey.
30 How much more, if haply the people had eaten freely to day of the spoil of
their enemies which they found? for had there not been now a much greater
slaughter among the Philistines?
31 And they smote the Philistines that day from Michmash to Aijalon: and the
people were very faint.
32 And the people flew upon the spoil, and took sheep, and oxen, and calves,
and slew [them] on the ground: and the people did eat [them] with the blood.
33 Then they told Saul, saying, Behold, the people sin against Yahweh, in that
they eat with the blood. And he said, Ye have transgressed: roll a great stone
unto me this day.
34 And Saul said, Disperse yourselves among the people, and say unto them,
Bring me hither every man his ox, and every man his sheep, and slay [them]
here, and eat; and sin not against Yahweh in eating with the blood. And all the
people brought every man his ox with him that night, and slew [them] there.
35 And Saul built an altar unto Yahweh: the same was the first altar that he
built unto Yahweh.
36 And Saul said, Let us go down after the Philistines by night, and spoil them
until the morning light, and let us not leave a man of them. And they said, Do
whatsoever seemeth good unto thee. Then said the priest, Let us draw near
hither unto God.
37 And Saul asked counsel of God, Shall I go down after the Philistines? wilt
thou deliver them into the hand of
38 And Saul said, Draw ye near hither, all the chief of the people: and know
and see wherein this sin hath been this day.
39 For, [as] Yahweh liveth, Which saveth
40 Then said he unto all
41 Therefore Saul said unto Yahweh, God of
42 And Saul said, Cast [lots] between me and Jonathan my son. And Jonathan was
taken.
43 Then Saul said to Jonathan, Tell me what thou hast done. And Jonathan told
him, and said, I did but taste a little honey with the end of the rod that
[was] in mine hand, [and], lo, I must die.
44 And Saul answered, God do so and more also: for thou shalt surely die,
Jonathan.
45 And the people said unto Saul, Shall Jonathan die, who hath wrought this
great salvation in
46 Then Saul went up from following the Philistines: and the Philistines went
to their own place.
47 So Saul took the kingdom over
48 And he gathered an host, and smote the Amalekites, and delivered
49 Now the sons of Saul were Jonathan, and Ishui, and Melchishua: and the names
of his two daughters [were these]; the name of the firstborn Merab, and the
name of the younger Michal:
50 And the name of Saul's wife [was] Ahinoam, the daughter of Ahimaaz: and the
name of the captain of his host [was] Abner, the son of Ner, Saul's uncle.
51 And
52 And there was sore war against the Philistines all the days of Saul: and
when Saul saw any strong man, or any valiant man, he took him unto him.
1 Samuel also said unto Saul,
Yahweh sent me to anoint thee [to be] king over His people, over
2 Thus saith Yahweh of hosts, I remember [that] which Amalek did to
3 Now go and smite Amalek, and utterly destroy all that they have, and spare
them not; but slay both man and woman, infant and suckling, ox and sheep, camel
and ass.
4 And Saul gathered the people together, and numbered them in Telaim, two
hundred thousand footmen, and ten thousand men of
5 And Saul came to a city of
6 And Saul said unto the Kenites, Go, depart, get you down from among the
Amalekites, lest I destroy you with them: for ye shewed kindness to all the children
of
7 And Saul smote the Amalekites
from Havilah [until] thou comest to Shur, that [is] over against
8 And he took Agag the king of the Amalekites alive, and utterly destroyed all
the people with the edge of the sword.
9 But Saul and the people spared Agag, and the best of the sheep, and of the
oxen, and of the fatlings, and the lambs, and all [that was] good, and would
not utterly destroy them: but every thing [that was] vile and refuse, that they
destroyed utterly.
10 Then came the word of Yahweh unto Samuel, saying,
11 It repenteth Me that I have set
up Saul [to be] king: for he is turned back from following Me, and hath not
performed My commandments. And it grieved Samuel; and he cried unto Yahweh all
night.
12 And when Samuel rose early to meet Saul in the morning, it was told Samuel,
saying, Saul came to Carmel, and, behold, he set him up a place, and is gone
about, and passed on, and gone down to Gilgal.
13 And Samuel came to Saul: and Saul said unto him, Blessed [be] thou of
Yahweh: I have performed the commandment of Yahweh.
14 And Samuel said, What [meaneth] then this bleating of the sheep in mine
ears, and the lowing of the oxen which I hear?
15 And Saul said, They have brought them from the Amalekites: for the people
spared the best of the sheep and of the oxen, to sacrifice unto Yahweh thy God;
and the rest we have utterly destroyed.
16 Then Samuel said unto Saul, Stay, and I will tell thee what Yahweh hath said
to me this night. And he said unto him, Say on.
17 And Samuel said, When thou [wast] little in thine own sight, [wast] thou not
[made] the head of the tribes of
18 And Yahweh sent thee on a journey, and said, Go and utterly destroy the
sinners the Amalekites, and fight against them until they be consumed.
19 Wherefore then didst thou not obey the voice of Yahweh, but didst fly upon
the spoil, and didst evil in the sight of Yahweh?
20 And Saul said unto Samuel, Yea, I have obeyed the voice of Yahweh, and have
gone the way which Yahweh sent me, and have brought Agag the king of Amalek,
and have utterly destroyed the Amalekites.
21 But the people took of the spoil, sheep and oxen, the chief of the things
which should have been utterly destroyed, to sacrifice unto Yahweh thy God in
Gilgal.
22 And Samuel said, Hath Yahweh [as great] delight in burnt offerings and
sacrifices, as in obeying the voice of Yahweh? Behold, to obey [is] better than
sacrifice, [and] to hearken than the fat of rams.
23 For rebellion [is as] the sin of witchcraft, and stubbornness [is as]
iniquity and idolatry. Because thou hast rejected the word of Yahweh, He hath
also rejected thee from [being] king.
24 And Saul said unto Samuel, I have sinned: for I have transgressed the
commandment of Yahweh, and thy words: because I feared the people, and obeyed
their voice.
25 Now therefore, I pray thee, pardon my sin, and turn again with me, that I
may worship Yahweh.
26 And Samuel said unto Saul, I will not return with thee: for thou hast
rejected the word of Yahweh, and Yahweh hath rejected thee from being king over
27 And as Samuel turned about to go away, he laid hold upon the skirt of his
mantle, and it rent.
28 And Samuel said unto him, Yahweh hath rent the kingdom of Israel from thee
this day, and hath given it to a neighbour of thine, [that is] better than
thou.
29 And also the Strength of Israel will not lie nor repent: for He [is] not a
man, that He should repent.
30 Then he said, I have sinned: [yet] honour me now, I pray thee, before the
elders of my people, and before
31 So Samuel turned again after Saul; and Saul worshipped Yahweh.
32 Then said Samuel, Bring ye hither to me Agag the king of the Amalekites. And
Agag came unto him delicately. And Agag said, Surely the bitterness of death is
past.
33 And Samuel said, As thy sword hath made women childless, so shall thy mother
be childless among women. And Samuel hewed Agag in pieces before Yahweh in
Gilgal.
34 Then Samuel went to Ramah; and Saul went up to his house to Gibeah of Saul.
35 And Samuel came no more to see Saul until the day of his death: nevertheless
Samuel mourned for Saul: and Yahweh repented that He had made Saul king over
1 And Yahweh said unto Samuel, How long wilt thou mourn for Saul, seeing I
have rejected him from reigning over
2 And Samuel said, How can I go? if Saul hear [it], he will kill me. And Yahweh
said, Take an heifer with thee, and say, I am come to sacrifice to Yahweh.
3 And call Jesse to the sacrifice, and I will shew thee what thou shalt do: and
thou shalt anoint unto Me [him] whom I name unto thee.
4 And Samuel did that which Yahweh spake, and came to
5 And he said, Peaceably: I am come to sacrifice unto Yahweh: sanctify
yourselves, and come with me to the sacrifice. And he sanctified Jesse and his
sons, and called them to the sacrifice.
6 And it came to pass, when they were come, that he looked on Eliab, and said,
Surely Yahweh's anointed [is] before Him.
7 But Yahweh said unto Samuel, Look not on his countenance, or on the height of
his stature; because I have refused him: for Yahweh [seeth] not as man seeth;
for man looketh on the outward appearance, but Yahweh looketh on the heart.
8 Then Jesse called Abinadab, and made him pass before Samuel. And he said,
Neither hath Yahweh chosen this.
9 Then Jesse made Shammah to pass by. And he said, Neither hath Yahweh chosen
this.
10 Again, Jesse made seven of his sons to pass before Samuel. And Samuel said
unto Jesse, Yahweh hath not chosen these.
11 And Samuel said unto Jesse, Are here all [thy] children? And he said, There
remaineth yet the youngest, and, behold, he keepeth the sheep. And Samuel said
unto Jesse, Send and fetch him: for we will not sit down till he come hither.
12 And he sent, and brought him in. Now he [was] ruddy, [and] withal of a
beautiful countenance, and goodly to look to. And Yahweh said, Arise, anoint
him: for this [is] he.
13 Then Samuel took the horn of oil, and anointed him in the midst of his
brethren: and the Spirit of Yahweh came upon David from that day forward. So
Samuel rose up, and went to Ramah.
14 But the Spirit of Yahweh departed from Saul, and an evil spirit from Yahweh
troubled him.
15 And Saul's servants said unto him, Behold now, an evil spirit from God
troubleth thee.
16 Let our lord now command thy servants, [which are] before thee, to seek out
a man, [who is] a cunning player on an harp: and it shall come to pass, when
the evil spirit from God is upon thee, that he shall play with his hand, and
thou shalt be well.
17 And Saul said unto his servants, Provide me now a man that can play well,
and bring [him] to me.
18 Then answered one of the servants, and said, Behold, I have seen a son of
Jesse the Bethlehemite, [that is] cunning in playing, and a mighty valiant man,
and a man of war, and prudent in matters, and a comely person, and Yahweh [is]
with him.
19 Wherefore Saul sent messengers unto Jesse, and said, Send me David thy son,
which [is] with the sheep.
20 And Jesse took an ass [laden] with bread, and a bottle of wine, and a kid,
and sent [them] by David his son unto Saul.
21 And David came to Saul, and stood before him: and he loved him greatly; and
he became his armourbearer.
22 And Saul sent to Jesse, saying, Let David, I pray thee, stand before me; for
he hath found favour in my sight.
23 And it came to pass, when the [evil] spirit from God was upon Saul, that
David took an harp, and played with his hand: so Saul was refreshed, and was
well, and the evil spirit departed from him.
1 Now the Philistines gathered
together their armies to battle, and were gathered together at Shochoh, which
[belongeth] to
2 And Saul and the men of
3 And the Philistines stood on a mountain on the one side, and
4 And there went out a champion out of the camp of the Philistines, named
Goliath, of
5 And [he had] an helmet of brass upon his head, and he [was] armed with a coat
of mail; and the weight of the coat [was] five thousand shekels of brass.
6 And [he had] greaves of brass upon his legs, and a target of brass between
his shoulders.
7 And the staff of his spear [was] like a weaver's beam; and his spear's head
[weighed] six hundred shekels of iron: and one bearing a shield went before
him.
8 And he stood and cried unto the armies of
9 If he be able to fight with me, and to kill me, then will we be your
servants: but if I prevail against him, and kill him, then shall ye be our
servants, and serve us.
10 And the Philistine said, I defy the armies of
11 When Saul and all
12 Now David [was] the son of that Ephrathite of Bethlehemjudah, whose name
[was] Jesse; and he had eight sons: and the man went among men [for] an old man
in the days of Saul.
13 And the three eldest sons of Jesse went [and] followed Saul to the battle:
and the names of his three sons that went to the battle [were] Eliab the
firstborn, and next unto him Abinadab, and the third Shammah.
14 And David [was] the youngest: and the three eldest followed Saul.
15 But David went and returned from Saul to feed his father's sheep at
16 And the Philistine drew near morning and evening, and presented himself
forty days.
17 And Jesse said unto David his son, Take now for thy brethren an ephah of
this parched [corn], and these ten loaves, and run to the camp to thy brethren;
18 And carry these ten cheeses unto the captain of [their] thousand, and look
how thy brethren fare, and take their pledge.
19 Now Saul, and they, and all the men of
20 And David rose up early in the morning, and left the sheep with a keeper,
and took, and went, as Jesse had commanded him; and he came to the trench, as
the host was going forth to the fight, and shouted for the battle.
21 For
22 And David left his carriage in the hand of the keeper of the carriage, and
ran into the army, and came and saluted his brethren.
23 And as he talked with them, behold, there came up the champion, the
Philistine of Gath, Goliath by name, out of the armies of the Philistines, and
spake according to the same words: and David heard [them].
24 And all the men of
25 And the men of
26 And David spake to the men that stood by him, saying, What shall be done to
the man that killeth this Philistine, and taketh away the reproach from
27 And the people answered him after this manner, saying, So shall it be done
to the man that killeth him.
28 And Eliab his eldest brother heard when he spake unto the men; and Eliab's
anger was kindled against David, and he said, Why camest thou down hither? and
with whom hast thou left those few sheep in the wilderness? I know thy pride,
and the naughtiness of thine heart; for thou art come down that thou mightest
see the battle.
29 And David said, What have I now done? [Is there] not a cause?
30 And he turned from him toward
another, and spake after the same manner: and the people answered him again
after the former manner.
31 And when the words were heard which David spake, they rehearsed [them]
before Saul: and he sent for him.
32 And David said to Saul, Let no man's heart fail because of him; thy servant
will go and fight with this Philistine.
33 And Saul said to David, Thou art not able to go against this Philistine to
fight with him: for thou [art but] a youth, and he a man of war from his youth.
34 And David said unto Saul, Thy servant kept his father's sheep, and there
came a lion, and a bear, and took a lamb out of the flock:
35 And I went out after him, and smote him, and delivered [it] out of his
mouth: and when he arose against me, I caught [him] by his beard, and smote
him, and slew him.
36 Thy servant slew both the lion and the bear: and this uncircumcised
Philistine shall be as one of them, seeing he hath defied the armies of the
living God.
37 David said moreover, Yahweh That delivered me out of the paw of the lion,
and out of the paw of the bear, He will deliver me out of the hand of this
Philistine. And Saul said unto David, Go, and Yahweh be with thee.
38 And Saul armed David with his armour, and he put an helmet of brass upon his
head; also he armed him with a coat of mail.
39 And David girded his sword upon
his armour, and he assayed to go; for he had not proved [it]. And David said
unto Saul, I cannot go with these; for I have not proved [them]. And David put
them off him.
40 And he took his staff in his hand, and chose him five smooth stones out of
the brook, and put them in a shepherd's bag which he had, even in a scrip; and
his sling [was] in his hand: and he drew near to the Philistine.
41 And the Philistine came on and drew near unto David; and the man that bare
the shield [went] before him.
42 And when the Philistine looked about, and saw David, he disdained him: for
he was [but] a youth, and ruddy, and of a fair countenance.
43 And the Philistine said unto David, [Am] I a dog, that thou comest to me
with staves? And the Philistine cursed David by his gods.
44 And the Philistine said to David, Come to me, and I will give thy flesh unto
the fowls of the air, and to the beasts of the field.
45 Then said David to the Philistine, Thou comest to me with a sword, and with
a spear, and with a shield: but I come to thee in the name of Yahweh of hosts,
the God of the armies of
46 This day will Yahweh deliver thee into mine hand; and I will smite thee, and
take thine head from thee; and I will give the carcases of the host of the
Philistines this day unto the fowls of the air, and to the wild beasts of the
earth; that all the earth may know that there is a God in Israel.
47 And all this assembly shall know that Yahweh saveth not with sword and
spear: for the battle [is] Yahweh's, and He will give you into our hands.
48 And it came to pass, when the Philistine arose, and came and drew nigh to
meet David, that David hasted, and ran toward the army to meet the Philistine.
49 And David put his hand in his bag, and took thence a stone, and slang [it],
and smote the Philistine in his forehead, that the stone sunk into his
forehead; and he fell upon his face to the earth.
50 So David prevailed over the Philistine with a sling and with a stone, and
smote the Philistine, and slew him; but [there was] no sword in the hand of
David.
51 Therefore David ran, and stood upon the Philistine, and took his sword, and
drew it out of the sheath thereof, and slew him, and cut off his head
therewith. And when the Philistines saw their champion was dead, they fled.
52 And the men of
53 And the children of
54 And David took the head of the Philistine, and brought it to
55 And when Saul saw David go forth against the Philistine, he said unto Abner,
the captain of the host, Abner, whose son [is] this youth? And Abner said, [As]
thy soul liveth, O king, I cannot tell.
56 And the king said, Enquire thou whose son the stripling [is].
57 And as David returned from the
slaughter of the Philistine, Abner took him, and brought him before Saul with
the head of the Philistine in his hand.
58 And Saul said to him, Whose son [art] thou, [thou] young man? And David
answered, I [am] the son of thy servant Jesse the Bethlehemite.
1 And it came to pass, when he had
made an end of speaking unto Saul, that the soul of Jonathan was knit with the
soul of David, and Jonathan loved him as his own soul.
2 And Saul took him that day, and would let him go no more home to his father's
house.
3 Then Jonathan and David made a covenant, because he loved him as his own
soul.
4 And Jonathan stripped himself of the robe that [was] upon him, and gave it to
David, and his garments, even to his sword, and to his bow, and to his girdle.
5 And David went out whithersoever Saul sent him, [and] behaved himself wisely:
and Saul set him over the men of war, and he was accepted in the sight of all
the people, and also in the sight of Saul's servants.
6 And it came to pass as they came, when David was returned from the slaughter
of the Philistine, that the women came out of all cities of
7 And the women answered [one another] as they played, and said, Saul hath
slain his thousands, and David his ten thousands.
8 And Saul was very wroth, and the saying displeased him; and he said, They
have ascribed unto David ten thousands, and to me they have ascribed [but]
thousands: and [what] can he have more but the kingdom?
9 And Saul eyed David from that day and forward.
10 And it came to pass on the morrow, that the evil spirit from God came upon
Saul, and he prophesied in the midst of the house: and David played with his
hand, as at other times: and [there was] a javelin in Saul's hand.
11 And Saul cast the javelin; for he said, I will smite David even to the wall
[with it]. And David avoided out of his presence twice.
12 And Saul was afraid of David, because Yahweh was with him, and was departed
from Saul.
13 Therefore Saul removed him from him, and made him his captain over a
thousand; and he went out and came in before the people.
14 And David behaved himself wisely
in all his ways; and Yahweh [was] with him.
15 Wherefore when Saul saw that he behaved himself very wisely, he was afraid
of him.
16 But all
17 And Saul said to David, Behold my elder daughter Merab, her will I give thee
to wife: only be thou valiant for me, and fight Yahweh's battles. For Saul
said, Let not mine hand be upon him, but let the hand of the Philistines be
upon him.
18 And David said unto Saul, Who [am] I? and what [is] my life, [or] my
father's family in
19 But it came to pass at the time when Merab Saul's daughter should have been
given to David, that she was given unto Adriel the Meholathite to wife.
20 And Michal Saul's daughter loved David: and they told Saul, and the thing
pleased him.
21 And Saul said, I will give him her, that she may be a snare to him, and that
the hand of the Philistines may be against him. Wherefore Saul said to David,
Thou shalt this day be my son in law in [the one of] the twain.
22 And Saul commanded his servants, [saying], Commune with David secretly, and
say, Behold, the king hath delight in thee, and all his servants love thee: now
therefore be the king's son in law.
23 And Saul's servants spake those
words in the ears of David. And David said, Seemeth it to you [a] light [thing]
to be a king's son in law, seeing that I [am] a poor man, and lightly esteemed?
24 And the servants of Saul told him, saying, On this manner spake David.
25 And Saul said, Thus shall ye say to David, The king desireth not any dowry,
but an hundred foreskins of the Philistines, to be avenged of the king's
enemies. But Saul thought to make David fall by the hand of the Philistines.
26 And when his servants told David these words, it pleased David well to be
the king's son in law: and the days were not expired.
27 Wherefore David arose and went, he and his men, and slew of the Philistines
two hundred men; and David brought their foreskins, and they gave them in full
tale to the king, that he might be the king's son in law. And Saul gave him
Michal his daughter to wife.
28 And Saul saw and knew that Yahweh [was] with David, and [that] Michal Saul's
daughter loved him.
29 And Saul was yet the more afraid of David; and Saul became David's enemy
continually.
30 Then the princes of the Philistines went forth: and it came to pass, after
they went forth, [that] David behaved himself more wisely than all the servants
of Saul; so that his name was much set by.
1 And Saul spake to Jonathan his son, and to all his servants, that they
should kill David.
2 But Jonathan Saul's son delighted much in David: and Jonathan told David, saying,
Saul my father seeketh to kill thee: now therefore, I pray thee, take heed to
thyself until the morning, and abide in a secret [place], and hide thyself:
3 And I will go out and stand beside my father in the field where thou [art],
and I will commune with my father of thee; and what I see, that I will tell
thee.
4 And Jonathan spake good of David unto Saul his father, and said unto him, Let
not the king sin against his servant, against David; because he hath not sinned
against thee, and because his works [have been] to thee-ward very good:
5 For he did put his life in his hand, and slew the Philistine, and Yahweh
wrought a great salvation for all Israel: thou sawest [it], and didst rejoice:
wherefore then wilt thou sin against innocent blood, to slay David without a
cause?
6 And Saul hearkened unto the voice of Jonathan: and Saul sware, [As] Yahweh
liveth, he shall not be slain.
7 And Jonathan called David, and Jonathan shewed him all those things. And
Jonathan brought David to Saul, and he was in his presence, as in times past.
8 And there was war again: and David went out, and fought with the Philistines,
and slew them with a great slaughter; and they fled from him.
9 And the evil spirit from Yahweh was upon Saul, as he sat in his house with
his javelin in his hand: and David played with [his] hand.
10 And Saul sought to smite David even to the wall with the javelin; but he
slipped away out of Saul's presence, and he smote the javelin into the wall:
and David fled, and escaped that night.
11 Saul also sent messengers unto David's house, to watch him, and to slay him
in the morning: and Michal David's wife told him, saying, If thou save not thy
life to night, to morrow thou shalt be slain.
12 So Michal let David down through a window: and he went, and fled, and
escaped.
13 And Michal took an image, and laid [it] in the bed, and put a pillow of
goats' [hair] for his bolster, and covered [it] with a cloth.
14 And when Saul sent messengers to take David, she said, He [is] sick.
15 And Saul sent the messengers [again] to see David, saying, Bring him up to
me in the bed, that I may slay him.
16 And when the messengers were come in, behold, [there was] an image in the
bed, with a pillow of goats' [hair] for his bolster.
17 And Saul said unto Michal, Why hast thou deceived me so, and sent away mine
enemy, that he is escaped? And Michal answered Saul, He said unto me, Let me
go; why should I kill thee?
18 So David fled, and escaped, and came to Samuel to Ramah, and told him all
that Saul had done to him. And he and Samuel went and dwelt in Naioth.
19 And it was told Saul, saying, Behold, David [is] at Naioth in Ramah.
20 And Saul sent messengers to take David: and when they saw the company of the
prophets prophesying, and Samuel standing [as] appointed over them, the Spirit
of God was upon the messengers of Saul, and they also prophesied.
21 And when it was told Saul, he sent other messengers, and they prophesied
likewise. And Saul sent messengers again the third time, and they prophesied
also.
22 Then went he also to Ramah, and came to a great well that [is] in Sechu: and
he asked and said, Where [are] Samuel and David? And [one] said, Behold, [they
be] at Naioth in Ramah.
23 And he went thither to Naioth in Ramah: and the Spirit of God was upon him
also, and he went on, and prophesied, until he came to Naioth in Ramah.
24 And he stripped off his clothes also, and prophesied before Samuel in like
manner, and lay down naked all that day and all that night. Wherefore they say,
[Is] Saul also among the prophets?
1 And David fled from Naioth in
Ramah, and came and said before Jonathan, What have I done? what [is] mine
iniquity? and what [is] my sin before thy father, that he seeketh my life?
2 And he said unto him, God forbid; thou shalt not die: behold, my father will
do nothing either great or small, but that he will shew it me: and why should
my father hide this thing from me? It [is] not [so].
3 And David sware moreover, and said, Thy father certainly knoweth that I have
found grace in thine eyes; and he saith, Let not Jonathan know this, lest he be
grieved: but truly [as] Yahweh liveth, and [as] thy soul liveth, [there is] but
a step between me and death.
4 Then said Jonathan unto David, Whatsoever thy soul desireth, I will even do
[it] for thee.
5 And David said unto Jonathan, Behold, to morrow [is] the new moon, and I
should not fail to sit with the king at meat: but let me go, that I may hide
myself in the field unto the third [day] at even.
6 If thy father at all miss me, then say, David earnestly asked [leave] of me
that he might run to
7 If he say thus, [It is] well; thy servant shall have peace: but if he be very
wroth, [then] be sure that evil is determined by him.
8 Therefore thou shalt deal kindly with thy servant; for thou hast brought thy
servant into a covenant of Yahweh with thee: notwithstanding, if there be in me
iniquity, slay me thyself; for why shouldest thou bring me to thy father?
9 And Jonathan said, Far be it from thee: for if I knew certainly that evil
were determined by my father to come upon thee, then would not I tell it thee?
10 Then said David to Jonathan, Who shall tell me? or what [if] thy father
answer thee roughly?
11 And Jonathan said unto David, Come, and let us go out into the field. And
they went out both of them into the field.
12 And Jonathan said unto David, O Yahweh, God of Israel, when I have sounded
my father about to morrow any time, [or] the third [day], and, behold, [if
there be] good toward David, and I then send not unto thee, and shew it thee;
13 Yahweh do so and much more to Jonathan: but if it please my father [to do]
thee evil, then I will shew it thee, and send thee away, that thou mayest go in
peace: and Yahweh be with thee, as He hath been with my father.
14 And thou shalt not only while yet I live shew me the kindness of Yahweh,
that I die not:
15 But [also] thou shalt not cut off thy kindness from my house for ever: no,
not when Yahweh hath cut off the enemies of David every one from the face of
the earth.
16 So Jonathan made [a covenant]
with the house of David, [saying], Let Yahweh even require [it] at the hand of
David's enemies.
17 And Jonathan caused David to swear again, because he loved him: for he loved
him as he loved his own soul.
18 Then Jonathan said to David, To morrow [is] the new moon: and thou shalt be
missed, because thy seat will be empty.
19 And [when] thou hast stayed three days, [then] thou shalt go down quickly,
and come to the place where thou didst hide thyself when the business was [in
hand], and shalt remain by the stone Ezel.
20 And I will shoot three arrows on the side [thereof], as though I shot at a
mark.
21 And, behold, I will send a lad, [saying], Go, find out the arrows. If I
expressly say unto the lad, Behold, the arrows [are] on this side of thee, take
them; then come thou: for [there is] peace to thee, and no hurt; [as] Yahweh
liveth.
22 But if I say thus unto the young man, Behold, the arrows [are] beyond thee;
go thy way: for Yahweh hath sent thee away.
23 And [as touching] the matter which thou and I have spoken of, behold, Yahweh
[be] between thee and me for ever.
24 So David hid himself in the field: and when the new moon was come, the king
sat him down to eat meat.
25 And the king sat upon his seat, as at other times, [even] upon a seat by the
wall: and Jonathan arose, and Abner sat by Saul's side, and David's place was
empty.
26 Nevertheless Saul spake not any
thing that day: for he thought, Something hath befallen him, he [is] not clean;
surely he [is] not clean.
27 And it came to pass on the morrow, [which was] the second [day] of the
month, that David's place was empty: and Saul said unto Jonathan his son,
Wherefore cometh not the son of Jesse to meat, neither yesterday, nor to day?
28 And Jonathan answered Saul, David earnestly asked [leave] of me [to go] to
Bethlehem:
29 And he said, Let me go, I pray thee; for our family hath a sacrifice in the
city; and my brother, he hath commanded me [to be there]: and now, if I have
found favour in thine eyes, let me get away, I pray thee, and see my brethren.
Therefore he cometh not unto the king's table.
30 Then Saul's anger was kindled against Jonathan, and he said unto him, Thou
son of the perverse rebellious [woman], do not I know that thou hast chosen the
son of Jesse to thine own confusion, and unto the confusion of thy mother's
nakedness?
31 For as long as the son of Jesse liveth upon the ground, thou shalt not be
established, nor thy kingdom. Wherefore now send and fetch him unto me, for he
shall surely die.
32 And Jonathan answered Saul his father, and said unto him, Wherefore shall he
be slain? what hath he done?
33 And Saul cast a javelin at him to smite him: whereby Jonathan knew that it
was determined of his father to slay David.
34 So Jonathan arose from the table in fierce anger, and did eat no meat the
second day of the month: for he was grieved for David, because his father had
done him shame.
35 And it came to pass in the morning, that Jonathan went out into the field at
the time appointed with David, and a little lad with him.
36 And he said unto his lad, Run, find out now the arrows which I shoot. [And]
as the lad ran, he shot an arrow beyond him.
37 And when the lad was come to the
place of the arrow which Jonathan had shot, Jonathan cried after the lad, and
said, [Is] not the arrow beyond thee?
38 And Jonathan cried after the lad, Make speed, haste, stay not. And
Jonathan's lad gathered up the arrows, and came to his master.
39 But the lad knew not any thing: only Jonathan and David knew the matter.
40 And Jonathan gave his artillery unto his lad, and said unto him, Go, carry
[them] to the city.
41 [And] as soon as the lad was gone, David arose out of [a place] toward the
south, and fell on his face to the ground, and bowed himself three times: and
they kissed one another, and wept one with another, until David exceeded.
42 And Jonathan said to David, Go in peace, forasmuch as we have sworn both of
us in the name of Yahweh, saying, Yahweh be between me and thee, and between my
seed and thy seed for ever. And he arose and departed: and Jonathan went into
the city.
1 Then came David to Nob to Ahimelech the priest: and Ahimelech was afraid
at the meeting of David, and said unto him, Why [art] thou alone, and no man
with thee?
2 And David said unto Ahimelech the priest, The king hath commanded me a
business, and hath said unto me, Let no man know any thing of the business
whereabout I send thee, and what I have commanded thee: and I have appointed
[my] servants to such and such a place.
3 Now therefore what is under thine hand? give [me] five [loaves of] bread in
mine hand, or what there is present.
4 And the priest answered David, and said, [There is] no common bread under
mine hand, but there is hallowed bread; if the young men have kept themselves
at least from women.
5 And David answered the priest, and said unto him, Of a truth women [have
been] kept from us about these three days, since I came out, and the vessels of
the young men are holy, and [the bread is] in a manner common, yea, though it
were sanctified this day in the vessel.
6 So the priest gave him hallowed [bread]: for there was no bread there but the
shewbread, that was taken from before Yahweh, to put hot bread in the day when
it was taken away.
7 Now a certain man of the servants of Saul [was] there that day, detained
before Yahweh; and his name [was] Doeg, an Edomite, the chiefest of the herdmen
that [belonged] to Saul.
8 And David said unto Ahimelech, And is there not here under thine hand spear
or sword? for I have neither brought my sword nor my weapons with me, because
the king's business required haste.
9 And the priest said, The sword of Goliath the Philistine, whom thou slewest
in the
10 And David arose, and fled that day for fear of Saul, and went to Achish the
king of
11 And the servants of Achish said unto him, [Is] not this David the king of
the land? did they not sing one to another of him in dances, saying, Saul hath
slain his thousands, and David his ten thousands?
12 And David laid up these words in his heart, and was sore afraid of Achish
the king of
13 And he changed his behaviour before them, and feigned himself mad in their
hands, and scrabbled on the doors of the gate, and let his spittle fall down
upon his beard.
14 Then said Achish unto his servants, Lo, ye see the man is mad: wherefore
[then] have ye brought him to me?
15 Have I need of mad men, that ye have brought this [fellow] to play the mad
man in my presence? shall this [fellow] come into my house?
1 David therefore departed thence, and escaped to the cave Adullam: and when
his brethren and all his father's house heard [it], they went down thither to
him.
2 And every one [that was] in distress, and every one that [was] in debt, and
every one [that was] discontented, gathered themselves unto him; and he became
a captain over them: and there were with him about four hundred men.
3 And David went thence to Mizpeh of Moab: and he said unto the king of
4 And he brought them before the king of
5 And the prophet Gad said unto David, Abide not in the hold; depart, and get
thee into the
6 When Saul heard that David was discovered, and the men that [were] with him,
(now Saul abode in Gibeah under a tree in Ramah, having his spear in his hand,
and all his servants [were] standing about him;)
7 Then Saul said unto his servants that stood about him, Hear now, ye
Benjamites; will the son of Jesse give every one of you fields and vineyards,
[and] make you all captains of thousands, and captains of hundreds;
8 That all of you have conspired against me, and [there is] none that sheweth
me that my son hath made a league with the son of Jesse, and [there is] none of
you that is sorry for me, or sheweth unto me that my son hath stirred up my
servant against me, to lie in wait, as at this day?
9 Then answered Doeg the Edomite, which was set over the servants of Saul, and
said, I saw the son of Jesse coming to Nob, to Ahimelech the son of Ahitub.
10 And he enquired of Yahweh for him, and gave him victuals, and gave him the
sword of Goliath the Philistine.
11 Then the king sent to call Ahimelech the priest, the son of Ahitub, and all
his father's house, the priests that [were] in Nob: and they came all of them
to the king.
12 And Saul said, Hear now, thou son of Ahitub. And he answered, Here I [am],
my lord.
13 And Saul said unto him, Why have ye conspired against me, thou and the son
of Jesse, in that thou hast given him bread, and a sword, and hast enquired of
God for him, that he should rise against me, to lie in wait, as at this day?
14 Then Ahimelech answered the king, and said, And who [is so] faithful among
all thy servants as David, which is the king's son in law, and goeth at thy
bidding, and is honourable in thine house?
15 Did I then begin to enquire of God for him? be it far from me: let not the
king impute [any] thing unto his servant, [nor] to all the house of my father:
for thy servant knew nothing of all this, less or more.
16 And the king said, Thou shalt surely die, Ahimelech, thou, and all thy
father's house.
17 And the king said unto the footmen that stood about him, Turn, and slay the
priests of Yahweh; because their hand also [is] with David, and because they
knew when he fled, and did not shew it to me. But the servants of the king
would not put forth their hand to fall upon the priests of Yahweh.
18 And the king said to Doeg, Turn thou, and fall upon the priests. And Doeg
the Edomite turned, and he fell upon the priests, and slew on that day
fourscore and five persons that did wear a linen ephod.
19 And Nob, the city of the priests, smote he with the edge of the sword, both
men and women, children and sucklings, and oxen, and asses, and sheep, with the
edge of the sword.
20 And one of the sons of Ahimelech the son of Ahitub, named Abiathar, escaped,
and fled after David.
21 And Abiathar shewed David that Saul had slain Yahweh's priests.
22 And David said unto Abiathar, I knew [it] that day, when Doeg the Edomite
[was] there, that he would surely tell Saul: I have occasioned [the death] of
all the persons of thy father's house.
23 Abide thou with me, fear not: for he that seeketh my life seeketh thy life:
but with me thou [shalt be] in safeguard.
1 Then they told David, saying,
Behold, the Philistines fight against Keilah, and they rob the threshingfloors.
2 Therefore David enquired of Yahweh, saying, Shall I go and smite these
Philistines? And Yahweh said unto David, Go, and smite the Philistines, and
save Keilah.
3 And David's men said unto him, Behold, we be afraid here in
4 Then David enquired of Yahweh yet again. And Yahweh answered him and said,
Arise, go down to Keilah; for I will deliver the Philistines into thine hand.
5 So David and his men went to Keilah, and fought with the Philistines, and
brought away their cattle, and smote them with a great slaughter. So David
saved the inhabitants of Keilah.
6 And it came to pass, when Abiathar the son of Ahimelech fled to David to
Keilah, [that] he came down [with] an ephod in his hand.
7 And it was told Saul that David was come to Keilah. And Saul said, God hath
delivered him into mine hand; for he is shut in, by entering into a town that
hath gates and bars.
8 And Saul called all the people together to war, to go down to Keilah, to
besiege David and his men.
9 And David knew that Saul secretly
practised mischief against him; and he said to Abiathar the priest, Bring
hither the ephod.
10 Then said David, O Yahweh, God of Israel, Thy servant hath certainly heard
that Saul seeketh to come to Keilah, to destroy the city for my sake.
11 Will the men of Keilah deliver me up into his hand? will Saul come down, as
Thy servant hath heard? O Yahweh, God of Israel, I beseech Thee, tell Thy
servant. And Yahweh said, He will come down.
12 Then said David, Will the men of Keilah deliver me and my men into the hand
of Saul? And Yahweh said, They will deliver [thee] up.
13 Then David and his men, [which were] about six hundred, arose and departed
out of Keilah, and went whithersoever they could go. And it was told Saul that
David was escaped from Keilah; and he forbare to go forth.
14 And David abode in the wilderness in strong holds, and remained in a
mountain in the wilderness of Ziph. And Saul sought him every day, but God
delivered him not into his hand.
15 And David saw that Saul was come out to seek his life: and David [was] in
the wilderness of Ziph in a wood.
16 And Jonathan Saul's son arose, and went to David into the wood, and
strengthened his hand in God.
17 And he said unto him, Fear not: for the hand of Saul my father shall not
find thee; and thou shalt be king over
18 And they two made a covenant before Yahweh: and David abode in the wood, and
Jonathan went to his house.
19 Then came up the Ziphites to Saul to Gibeah, saying, Doth not David hide
himself with us in strong holds in the wood, in the hill of Hachilah, which
[is] on the south of Jeshimon?
20 Now therefore, O king, come down according to all the desire of thy soul to
come down; and our part [shall be] to deliver him into the king's hand.
21 And Saul said, Blessed [be] ye of Yahweh; for ye have compassion on me.
22 Go, I pray you, prepare yet, and know and see his place where his haunt is,
[and] who hath seen him there: for it is told me [that] he dealeth very
subtilly.
23 See therefore, and take knowledge of all the lurking places where he hideth
himself, and come ye again to me with the certainty, and I will go with you:
and it shall come to pass, if he be in the land, that I will search him out
throughout all the thousands of
24 And they arose, and went to Ziph before Saul: but David and his men [were]
in the wilderness of Maon, in the plain on the south of Jeshimon.
25 Saul also and his men went to seek [him]. And they told David: wherefore he
came down into a rock, and abode in the wilderness of Maon. And when Saul heard
[that], he pursued after David in the wilderness of Maon.
26 And Saul went on this side of the mountain, and David and his men on that
side of the mountain: and David made haste to get away for fear of Saul; for
Saul and his men compassed David and his men round about to take them.
27 But there came a messenger unto Saul, saying, Haste thee, and come; for the
Philistines have invaded the land.
28 Wherefore Saul returned from pursuing after David, and went against the
Philistines: therefore they called that place Selahammahlekoth.
29 And David went up from thence, and dwelt in strong holds at Engedi.
1 And it came to pass, when Saul was returned from following the Philistines,
that it was told him, saying, Behold, David [is] in the wilderness of Engedi.
2 Then Saul took three thousand chosen men out of all
3 And he came to the sheepcotes by the way, where [was] a cave; and Saul went
in to cover his feet: and David and his men remained in the sides of the cave.
4 And the men of David said unto him, Behold the day of which Yahweh said unto
thee, Behold, I will deliver thine enemy into thine hand, that thou mayest do
to him as it shall seem good unto thee. Then David arose, and cut off the skirt
of Saul's robe privily.
5 And it came to pass afterward, that David's heart smote him, because he had
cut off Saul's skirt.
6 And he said unto his men, Yahweh forbid that I should do this thing unto my
master, Yahweh's anointed, to stretch forth mine hand against him, seeing he
[is] the anointed of Yahweh.
7 So David stayed his servants with these words, and suffered them not to rise
against Saul. But Saul rose up out of the cave, and went on [his] way.
8 David also arose afterward, and went out of the cave, and cried after Saul,
saying, My lord the king. And when Saul looked behind him, David stooped with
his face to the earth, and bowed himself.
9 And David said to Saul, Wherefore hearest thou men's words, saying, Behold,
David seeketh thy hurt?
10 Behold, this day thine eyes have seen how that Yahweh had delivered thee to
day into mine hand in the cave: and [some] bade [me] kill thee: but [mine eye]
spared thee; and I said, I will not put forth mine hand against my lord; for he
[is] Yahweh's anointed.
11 Moreover, my father, see, yea, see the skirt of thy robe in my hand: for in
that I cut off the skirt of thy robe, and killed thee not, know thou and see
that [there is] neither evil nor transgression in mine hand, and I have not
sinned against thee; yet thou huntest my soul to take it.
12 Yahweh judge between me and thee, and Yahweh avenge me of thee: but mine
hand shall not be upon thee.
13 As saith the proverb of the ancients, Wickedness proceedeth from the wicked:
but mine hand shall not be upon thee.
14 After whom is the king of
15 Yahweh therefore be judge, and judge between me and thee, and see, and plead
my cause, and deliver me out of thine hand.
16 And it came to pass, when David had made an end of speaking these words unto
Saul, that Saul said, [Is] this thy voice, my son David? And Saul lifted up his
voice, and wept.
17 And he said to David, Thou [art] more righteous than I: for thou hast
rewarded me good, whereas I have rewarded thee evil.
18 And thou hast shewed this day how that thou hast dealt well with me:
forasmuch as when Yahweh had delivered me into thine hand, thou killedst me
not.
19 For if a man find his enemy, will he let him go well away? wherefore Yahweh
reward thee good for that thou hast done unto me this day.
20 And now, behold, I know well that thou shalt surely be king, and that the
21 Swear now therefore unto me by Yahweh, that thou wilt not cut off my seed
after me, and that thou wilt not destroy my name out of my father's house.
22 And David sware unto Saul. And Saul went home; but David and his men gat them
up unto the hold.
1 And Samuel died; and all the
Israelites were gathered together, and lamented him, and buried him in his
house at Ramah. And David arose, and went down to the wilderness of Paran.
2 And [there was] a man in Maon, whose possessions [were] in
3 Now the name of the man [was] Nabal; and the name of his wife Abigail: and
[she was] a woman of good understanding, and of a beautiful countenance: but
the man [was] churlish and evil in his doings; and he [was] of the house of
Caleb.
4 And David heard in the wilderness that Nabal did shear his sheep.
5 And David sent out ten young men, and David said unto the young men, Get you
up to Carmel, and go to Nabal, and greet him in my name:
6 And thus shall ye say to him that liveth [in prosperity], Peace [be] both to
thee, and peace [be] to thine house, and peace [be] unto all that thou hast.
7 And now I have heard that thou hast shearers: now thy shepherds which were
with us, we hurt them not, neither was there ought missing unto them, all the
while they were in
8 Ask thy young men, and they will
shew thee. Wherefore let the young men find favour in thine eyes: for we come
in a good day: give, I pray thee, whatsoever cometh to thine hand unto thy
servants, and to thy son David.
9 And when David's young men came, they spake to Nabal according to all those
words in the name of David, and ceased.
10 And Nabal answered David's servants, and said, Who [is] David? and who [is]
the son of Jesse? there be many servants now a days that break away every man
from his master.
11 Shall I then take my bread, and my water, and my flesh that I have killed
for my shearers, and give [it] unto men, whom I know not whence they [be]?
12 So David's young men turned their way, and went again, and came and told him
all those sayings.
13 And David said unto his men, Gird ye on every man his sword. And they girded
on every man his sword; and David also girded on his sword: and there went up
after David about four hundred men; and two hundred abode by the stuff.
14 But one of the young men told Abigail, Nabal's wife, saying, Behold, David
sent messengers out of the wilderness to salute our master; and he railed on
them.
15 But the men [were] very good unto us, and we were not hurt, neither missed
we any thing, as long as we were conversant with them, when we were in the
fields:
16 They were a wall unto us both by night and day, all the while we were with
them keeping the sheep.
17 Now therefore know and consider what thou wilt do; for evil is determined
against our master, and against all his household: for he [is such] a son of
Belial, that [a man] cannot speak to him.
18 Then Abigail made haste, and took two hundred loaves, and two bottles of
wine, and five sheep ready dressed, and five measures of parched [corn], and an
hundred clusters of raisins, and two hundred cakes of figs, and laid [them] on
asses.
19 And she said unto her servants, Go on before me; behold, I come after you.
But she told not her husband Nabal.
20 And it was [so, as] she rode on the ass, that she came down by the covert on
the hill, and, behold, David and his men came down against her; and she met
them.
21 Now David had said, Surely in vain have I kept all that this [fellow] hath
in the wilderness, so that nothing was missed of all that [pertained] unto him:
and he hath requited me evil for good.
22 So and more also do God unto the enemies of David, if I leave of all that
[pertain] to him by the morning light any that pisseth against the wall.
23 And when Abigail saw David, she hasted, and lighted off the ass, and fell
before David on her face, and bowed herself to the ground,
24 And fell at his feet, and said, Upon me, my lord, [upon] me [let this]
iniquity [be]: and let thine handmaid, I pray thee, speak in thine audience,
and hear the words of thine handmaid.
25 Let not my lord, I pray thee, regard this man of Belial, [even] Nabal: for
as his name [is], so [is] he; Nabal [is] his name, and folly [is] with him: but
I thine handmaid saw not the young men of my lord, whom thou didst send.
26 Now therefore, my lord, [as] Yahweh liveth, and [as] thy soul liveth, seeing
Yahweh hath withholden thee from coming to [shed] blood, and from avenging
thyself with thine own hand, now let thine enemies, and they that seek evil to
my lord, be as Nabal.
27 And now this blessing which thine handmaid hath brought unto my lord, let it
even be given unto the young men that follow my lord.
28 I pray thee, forgive the trespass of thine handmaid: for Yahweh will
certainly make my lord a sure house; because my lord fighteth the battles of
Yahweh, and evil hath not been found in thee [all] thy days.
29 Yet a man is risen to pursue thee, and to seek thy soul: but the soul of my
lord shall be bound in the bundle of life with Yahweh thy God; and the souls of
thine enemies, them shall He sling out, [as out] of the middle of a sling.
30 And it shall come to pass, when Yahweh shall have done to my lord according
to all the good that He hath spoken concerning thee, and shall have appointed
thee ruler over Israel;
31 That this shall be no grief unto thee, nor offence of heart unto my lord,
either that thou hast shed blood causeless, or that my lord hath avenged
himself: but when Yahweh shall have dealt well with my lord, then remember
thine handmaid.
32 And David said to Abigail, Blessed [be] Yahweh, God of Israel, Which sent
thee this day to meet me:
33 And blessed [be] thy advice, and blessed [be] thou, which hast kept me this
day from coming to [shed] blood, and from avenging myself with mine own hand.
34 For in very deed, [as] Yahweh, God of Israel, liveth, Which hath kept me
back from hurting thee, except thou hadst hasted and come to meet me, surely
there had not been left unto Nabal by the morning light any that pisseth
against the wall.
35 So David received of her hand [that] which she had brought him, and said
unto her, Go up in peace to thine house; see, I have hearkened to thy voice,
and have accepted thy person.
36 And Abigail came to Nabal; and, behold, he held a feast in his house, like
the feast of a king; and Nabal's heart [was] merry within him, for he [was]
very drunken: wherefore she told him nothing, less or more, until the morning light.
37 But it came to pass in the morning, when the wine was gone out of Nabal, and
his wife had told him these things, that his heart died within him, and he
became [as] a stone.
38 And it came to pass about ten days [after], that Yahweh smote Nabal, that he
died.
39 And when David heard that Nabal was dead, he said, Blessed [be] Yahweh, That
hath pleaded the cause of my reproach from the hand of Nabal, and hath kept His
servant from evil: for Yahweh hath returned the wickedness of Nabal upon his
own head. And David sent and communed with Abigail, to take her to him to wife.
40 And when the servants of David were come to Abigail to
41 And she arose, and bowed herself on [her] face to the earth, and said,
Behold, [let] thine handmaid [be] a servant to wash the feet of the servants of
my lord.
42 And Abigail hasted, and arose, and rode upon an ass, with five damsels of
hers that went after her; and she went after the messengers of David, and
became his wife.
43 David also took Ahinoam of Jezreel; and they were also both of them his
wives.
44 But Saul had given Michal his daughter, David's wife, to Phalti the son of
Laish, which [was] of Gallim.
1 And the Ziphites came unto Saul
to Gibeah, saying, Doth not David hide himself in the hill of Hachilah, [which
is] before Jeshimon?
2 Then Saul arose, and went down to the wilderness of Ziph, having three
thousand chosen men of
3 And Saul pitched in the hill of Hachilah, which [is] before Jeshimon, by the
way. But David abode in the wilderness, and he saw that Saul came after him
into the wilderness.
4 David therefore sent out spies, and understood that Saul was come in very
deed.
5 And David arose, and came to the place where Saul had pitched: and David
beheld the place where Saul lay, and Abner the son of Ner, the captain of his
host: and Saul lay in the trench, and the people pitched round about him.
6 Then answered David and said to Ahimelech the Hittite, and to Abishai the son
of Zeruiah, brother to Joab, saying, Who will go down with me to Saul to the
camp? And Abishai said, I will go down with thee.
7 So David and Abishai came to the people by night: and, behold, Saul lay
sleeping within the trench, and his spear stuck in the ground at his bolster:
but Abner and the people lay round about him.
8 Then said Abishai to David, God hath delivered thine enemy into thine hand
this day: now therefore let me smite him, I pray thee, with the spear even to
the earth at once, and I will not [smite] him the second time.
9 And David said to Abishai, Destroy him not: for who can stretch forth his
hand against Yahweh's anointed, and be guiltless?
10 David said furthermore, [As] Yahweh liveth, Yahweh shall smite him; or his
day shall come to die; or he shall descend into battle, and perish.
11 Yahweh forbid that I should stretch forth mine hand against Yahweh's
anointed: but, I pray thee, take thou now the spear that [is] at his bolster,
and the cruse of water, and let us go.
12 So David took the spear and the cruse of water from Saul's bolster; and they
gat them away, and no man saw [it], nor knew [it], neither awaked: for they
[were] all asleep; because a deep sleep from Yahweh was fallen upon them.
13 Then David went over to the other side, and stood on the top of an hill afar
off; a great space [being] between them:
14 And David cried to the people, and to Abner the son of Ner, saying,
Answerest thou not, Abner? Then Abner answered and said, Who [art] thou [that]
criest to the king?
15 And David said to Abner, [Art] not thou a [valiant] man? And who [is] like
to thee in
16 This thing [is] not good that thou hast done. [As] Yahweh liveth, ye [are]
worthy to die, because ye have not kept your master, Yahweh's anointed. And now
see where the king's spear [is], and the cruse of water that [was] at his bolster.
17 And Saul knew David's voice, and
said, [Is] this thy voice, my son David? And David said, [It is] my voice, my
lord, O king.
18 And he said, Wherefore doth my lord thus pursue after his servant? for what
have I done? or what evil [is] in mine hand?
19 Now therefore, I pray thee, let my lord the king hear the words of his
servant. If Yahweh have stirred thee up against me, let Him accept an offering:
but if [they be] the children of men, cursed [be] they before Yahweh; for they
have driven me out this day from abiding in the inheritance of Yahweh, saying,
Go, serve other gods.
20 Now therefore, let not my blood
fall to the earth before the face of Yahweh: for the king of
21 Then said Saul, I have sinned: return, my son David: for I will no more do
thee harm, because my soul was precious in thine eyes this day: behold, I have
played the fool, and have erred exceedingly.
22 And David answered and said, Behold the king's spear! and let one of the
young men come over and fetch it.
23 Yahweh render to every man his righteousness and his faithfulness: for
Yahweh delivered thee into [my] hand to day, but I would not stretch forth mine
hand against Yahweh's anointed.
24 And, behold, as thy life was much set by this day in mine eyes, so let my
life be much set by in the eyes of Yahweh, and let Him deliver me out of all
tribulation.
25 Then Saul said to David, Blessed [be] thou, my son David: thou shalt both do
great [things], and also shalt still prevail.
So David went on his way, and Saul returned to his place.
1 And David said in his heart, I shall now perish one day by the hand of
Saul: [there is] nothing better for me than that I should speedily escape into
the land of the Philistines; and Saul shall despair of me, to seek me any more
in any coast of Israel: so shall I escape out of his hand.
2 And David arose, and he passed over with the six hundred men that [were] with
him unto Achish, the son of Maoch, king of
3 And David dwelt with Achish at
4 And it was told Saul that David was fled to
5 And David said unto Achish, If I have now found grace in thine eyes, let them
give me a place in some town in the country, that I may dwell there: for why
should thy servant dwell in the royal city with thee?
6 Then Achish gave him Ziklag that day: wherefore Ziklag pertaineth unto the
kings of
7 And the time that David dwelt in the country of the Philistines was a full
year and four months.
8 And David and his men went up, and invaded the Geshurites, and the Gezrites,
and the Amalekites: for those [nations were] of old the inhabitants of the
land, as thou goest to Shur, even unto the
9 And David smote the land, and left neither man nor woman alive, and took away
the sheep, and the oxen, and the asses, and the camels, and the apparel, and
returned, and came to Achish.
10 And Achish said, Whither have ye made a road to day? And David said, Against
the south of
11 And David saved neither man nor woman alive, to bring [tidings] to
12 And Achish believed David, saying, He hath made his people
1 And it came to pass in those
days, that the Philistines gathered their armies together for warfare, to fight
with
2 And David said to Achish, Surely thou shalt know what thy servant can do. And
Achish said to David, Therefore will I make thee keeper of mine head for ever.
3 Now Samuel was dead, and all
4 And the Philistines gathered themselves together, and came and pitched in
Shunem: and Saul gathered all
5 And when Saul saw the host of the Philistines, he was afraid, and his heart
greatly trembled.
6 And when Saul enquired of Yahweh, Yahweh answered him not, neither by dreams,
nor by Urim, nor by prophets.
7 Then said Saul unto his servants, Seek me a woman that hath a familiar
spirit, that I may go to her, and enquire of her. And his servants said to him,
Behold, [there is] a woman that hath a familiar spirit at Endor.
8 And Saul disguised himself, and put on other raiment, and he went, and two
men with him, and they came to the woman by night: and he said, I pray thee,
divine unto me by the familiar spirit, and bring me [him] up, whom I shall name
unto thee.
9 And the woman said unto him, Behold, thou knowest what Saul hath done, how he
hath cut off those that have familiar spirits, and the wizards, out of the
land: wherefore then layest thou a snare for my life, to cause me to die?
10 And Saul sware to her by Yahweh, saying, [As] Yahweh liveth, there shall no
punishment happen to thee for this thing.
11 Then said the woman, Whom shall I bring up unto thee? And he said, Bring me
up Samuel.
12 And when the woman saw Samuel, she cried with a loud voice: and the woman
spake to Saul, saying, Why hast thou deceived me? for thou [art] Saul.
13 And the king said unto her, Be not afraid: for what sawest thou? And the
woman said unto Saul, I saw gods ascending out of the earth.
14 And he said unto her, What form [is] he of? And she said, An old man cometh
up; and he [is] covered with a mantle. And Saul perceived that it [was] Samuel,
and he stooped with [his] face to the ground, and bowed himself.
15 And Samuel said to Saul, Why hast thou disquieted me, to bring me up? And
Saul answered, I am sore distressed; for the Philistines make war against me,
and God is departed from me, and answereth me no more, neither by prophets, nor
by dreams: therefore I have called thee, that thou mayest make known unto me
what I shall do.
16 Then said Samuel, Wherefore then
dost thou ask of me, seeing Yahweh is departed from thee, and is become thine
enemy?
17 And Yahweh hath done to him, as He spake by me: for Yahweh hath rent the
kingdom out of thine hand, and given it to thy neighbour, [even] to David:
18 Because thou obeyedst not the voice of Yahweh, nor executedst His fierce
wrath upon Amalek, therefore hath Yahweh done this thing unto thee this day.
19 Moreover Yahweh will also deliver
20 Then Saul fell straightway all along on the earth, and was sore afraid,
because of the words of Samuel: and there was no strength in him; for he had
eaten no bread all the day, nor all the night.
21 And the woman came unto Saul, and saw that he was sore troubled, and said
unto him, Behold, thine handmaid hath obeyed thy voice, and I have put my life
in my hand, and have hearkened unto thy words which thou spakest unto me.
22 Now therefore, I pray thee, hearken thou also unto the voice of thine
handmaid, and let me set a morsel of bread before thee; and eat, that thou
mayest have strength, when thou goest on thy way.
23 But he refused, and said, I will not eat. But his servants, together with
the woman, compelled him; and he hearkened unto their voice. So he arose from
the earth, and sat upon the bed.
24 And the woman had a fat calf in the house; and she hasted, and killed it,
and took flour, and kneaded [it], and did bake unleavened bread thereof:
25 And she brought [it] before Saul, and before his servants; and they did eat.
Then they rose up, and went away that night.
1 Now the Philistines gathered together all their armies to Aphek: and the
Israelites pitched by a fountain which [is] in Jezreel.
2 And the lords of the Philistines passed on by hundreds, and by thousands: but
David and his men passed on in the rereward with Achish.
3 Then said the princes of the Philistines, What [do] these Hebrews [here]? And
Achish said unto the princes of the Philistines, [Is] not this David, the
servant of Saul the king of Israel, which hath been with me these days, or
these years, and I have found no fault in him since he fell [unto me] unto this
day?
4 And the princes of the Philistines were wroth with him; and the princes of
the Philistines said unto him, Make this fellow return, that he may go again to
his place which thou hast appointed him, and let him not go down with us to
battle, lest in the battle he be an adversary to us: for wherewith should he
reconcile himself unto his master? [should it] not [be] with the heads of these
men?
5 [Is] not this David, of whom they sang one to another in dances, saying, Saul
slew his thousands, and David his ten thousands?
6 Then Achish called David, and said unto him, Surely, [as] Yahweh liveth, thou
hast been upright, and thy going out and thy coming in with me in the host [is]
good in my sight: for I have not found evil in thee since the day of thy coming
unto me unto this day: nevertheless the lords favour thee not.
7 Wherefore now return, and go in peace, that thou displease not the lords of
the Philistines.
8 And David said unto Achish, But what have I done? and what hast thou found in
thy servant so long as I have been with thee unto this day, that I may not go
fight against the enemies of my lord the king?
9 And Achish answered and said to David, I know that thou [art] good in my
sight, as an angel of God: notwithstanding the princes of the Philistines have
said, He shall not go up with us to the battle.
10 Wherefore now rise up early in the morning with thy master's servants that
are come with thee: and as soon as ye be up early in the morning, and have
light, depart.
11 So David and his men rose up early to depart in the morning, to return into
the land of the Philistines. And the Philistines went up to Jezreel.
1 And it came to pass, when David and his men were come to Ziklag on the
third day, that the Amalekites had invaded the south, and Ziklag, and smitten
Ziklag, and burned it with fire;
2 And had taken the women captives, that [were] therein: they slew not any,
either great or small, but carried [them] away, and went on their way.
3 So David and his men came to the city, and, behold, [it was] burned with
fire; and their wives, and their sons, and their daughters, were taken
captives.
4 Then David and the people that [were] with him lifted up their voice and
wept, until they had no more power to weep.
5 And David's two wives were taken captives, Ahinoam the Jezreelitess, and
Abigail the wife of Nabal the Carmelite.
6 And David was greatly distressed; for the people spake of stoning him,
because the soul of all the people was grieved, every man for his sons and for
his daughters: but David encouraged himself in Yahweh his God.
7 And David said to Abiathar the priest, Ahimelech's son, I pray thee, bring me
hither the ephod. And Abiathar brought thither the ephod to David.
8 And David enquired at Yahweh, saying, Shall I pursue after this troop? shall
I overtake them? And He answered him, Pursue: for thou shalt surely overtake
[them], and without fail recover [all].
9 So David went, he and the six hundred men that [were] with him, and came to
the brook Besor, where those that were left behind stayed.
10 But David pursued, he and four hundred men: for two hundred abode behind,
which were so faint that they could not go over the brook Besor.
11 And they found an Egyptian in the field, and brought him to David, and gave
him bread, and he did eat; and they made him drink water;
12 And they gave him a piece of a cake of figs, and two clusters of raisins:
and when he had eaten, his spirit came again to him: for he had eaten no bread,
nor drunk [any] water, three days and three nights.
13 And David said unto him, To whom [belongest] thou? and whence [art] thou?
And he said, I [am] a young man of
14 We made an invasion [upon] the south of the Cherethites, and upon [the
coast] which [belongeth] to
15 And David said to him, Canst thou bring me down to this company? And he
said, Swear unto me by God, that thou wilt neither kill me, nor deliver me into
the hands of my master, and I will bring thee down to this company.
16 And when he had brought him down, behold, [they were] spread abroad upon all
the earth, eating and drinking, and dancing, because of all the great spoil
that they had taken out of the land of the Philistines, and out of the land of
Judah.
17 And David smote them from the twilight even unto the evening of the next
day: and there escaped not a man of them, save four hundred young men, which
rode upon camels, and fled.
18 And David recovered all that the Amalekites had carried away: and David
rescued his two wives.
19 And there was nothing lacking to them, neither small nor great, neither sons
nor daughters, neither spoil, nor any [thing] that they had taken to them:
David recovered all.
20 And David took all the flocks and the herds, [which] they drave before those
[other] cattle, and said, This [is] David's spoil.
21 And David came to the two hundred men, which were so faint that they could
not follow David, whom they had made also to abide at the brook Besor: and they
went forth to meet David, and to meet the people that [were] with him: and when
David came near to the people, he saluted them.
22 Then answered all the wicked men and [men] of Belial, of those that went
with David, and said, Because they went not with us, we will not give them
[ought] of the spoil that we have recovered, save to every man his wife and his
children, that they may lead [them] away, and depart.
23 Then said David, Ye shall not do so, my brethren, with that which Yahweh
hath given us, Who hath preserved us, and delivered the company that came
against us into our hand.
24 For who will hearken unto you in this matter? but as his part [is] that
goeth down to the battle, so [shall] his part [be] that tarrieth by the stuff:
they shall part alike.
25 And it was [so] from that day forward, that he made it a statute and an
ordinance for
26 And when David came to Ziklag, he sent of the spoil unto the elders of
Judah, [even] to his friends, saying, Behold a present for you of the spoil of
the enemies of Yahweh;
27 To [them] which [were] in Bethel, and to [them] which [were] in south
Ramoth, and to [them] which [were] in Jattir,
28 And to [them] which [were] in Aroer, and to [them] which [were] in Siphmoth,
and to [them] which [were] in Eshtemoa,
29 And to [them] which [were] in Rachal, and to [them] which [were] in the
cities of the Jerahmeelites, and to [them] which [were] in the cities of the
Kenites,
30 And to [them] which [were] in Hormah, and to [them] which [were] in
Chorashan, and to [them] which [were] in Athach,
31 And to [them] which [were] in Hebron, and to all the places where David
himself and his men were wont to haunt.
1 Now the Philistines fought against
2 And the Philistines followed hard upon Saul and upon his sons; and the
Philistines slew Jonathan, and Abinadab, and Melchishua, Saul's sons.
3 And the battle went sore against Saul, and the archers hit him; and he was
sore wounded of the archers.
4 Then said Saul unto his armourbearer, Draw thy sword, and thrust me through
therewith; lest these uncircumcised come and thrust me through, and abuse me.
But his armourbearer would not; for he was sore afraid. Therefore Saul took a
sword, and fell upon it.
5 And when his armourbearer saw that Saul was dead, he fell likewise upon his
sword, and died with him.
6 So Saul died, and his three sons, and his armourbearer, and all his men, that
same day together.
7 And when the men of Israel that [were] on the other side of the valley, and
[they] that [were] on the other side Jordan, saw that the men of Israel fled,
and that Saul and his sons were dead, they forsook the cities, and fled; and
the Philistines came and dwelt in them.
8 And it came to pass on the morrow, when the Philistines came to strip the
slain, that they found Saul and his three sons fallen in
9 And they cut off his head, and stripped off his armour, and sent into the
land of the Philistines round about, to publish [it in] the house of their
idols, and among the people.
10 And they put his armour in the house of Ashtaroth: and they fastened his
body to the wall of Bethshan.
11 And when the inhabitants of Jabeshgilead heard of that which the Philistines
had done to Saul;
12 All the valiant men arose, and went all night, and took the body of Saul and
the bodies of his sons from the wall of Bethshan, and came to Jabesh, and burnt
them there.
13 And they took their bones, and buried [them] under a tree at Jabesh, and
fasted seven days.